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earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: spring

Coot vs Coot

12 Wednesday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Coot, coots fighting, fighting Coots

It’s that time of year when birds quarrel frequently, over territories, over females, over nest sites, and Coots are the masters of quarrelling.

First, their heads go down and their wings go up, presumably to make their profile look larger and more threatening to the opposition. And then, if the opposition doesn’t back down – and, in my experience, Coots rarely shy away from a fight, they attack.

Things can get very heated very quickly, and Coots use their large feet as weapons, hitting out at each other, latching on and pushing their opponents under the water, sometimes almost drowning them.

Fortunately, the fights rarely last very long, and I’ve never seen any injuries on the birds. So, perhaps their disputes look more vicious than they actually are.

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Flowers and beyond

02 Sunday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in spring, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Colt's-foot, Coltsfoot, Coltsfoot leaves, Coltsfoot seedhead, signs of spring, Spring colour, spring flowers, spring wildflowers, Tussilago farfara, yellow wildflowers

Every year I celebrate my first sighting of Colt’s-foot (or Coltsfoot, if you prefer; Tussilago farfara), as the aggressive way it punches its way through overgrown vegetation, layers of dead leaves, even a covering of gravel seems to express for me Nature’s determination to put the cold dark days of winter behind.

And, of course, the sight of these bright bursts of golden yellow seems to mirror the sun’s reappearance in our skies and the ever-lengthening daytime hours.

My focus for this plant has always been on its flower so this year I thought I would also show what comes after. This is a plant whose leaves appear much later than its flowers; in fact, the flowers are often beginning to set their seed before the leaves emerge. The shape of the leaf, supposedly resembling the shape of the underside of a colt’s foot, is how this plant got its common name. And I think you’ll agree that the seedhead is rather beautiful too.

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Beautiful bumbles

27 Thursday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

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British bumblebees, Buff-tailed bumblebee, bumblebee emergence, bumblebee queens

This week we’ve had a couple of blue-sky days and much-wanted sunshine, with more in the forecast. And, though the overnight temperatures and winds are still quite cold, the daytime temperatures have risen just enough to cause some insects to awaken and emerge.

During today’s wander around Cardiff’s Grangemoor Park, I spotted these two beautiful Buff-tailed bumblebee queens, one drawn to willow flowers that are just beginning to open and another with her tongue stuck deep into the bright yellow flowers of a gorse bush. Finally, it feels like Spring is in the air.

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Leafmines on Spring flowers

17 Monday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring, wildflowers

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British leafmines, Chromatomyia primulae, leafmines, leafmines on lesser celandine, leafmines on primrose, leafmines on spring wildflowers, Phytomyza ranunculi

While you’re admiring the beautiful Spring wildflowers that are now beginning to bloom, keep an eye out for leafmines on their leaves. These are two examples that seem widespread and easy to find. I’ve linked to my previous blogs on these species so you can read more if you so choose.

Phytomyza ranunculi on Lesser celandine

Chromatomyia primulae on Primrose

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Greeting the vernal sun

09 Sunday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in flowers, spring, wildflowers, winter

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British wildflowers, crocus, Crocuses, Spring colour, Spring crocuses, spring flowers

Though a tremor of the winter
Did shivering through them run;
Yet they lifted up their foreheads
To greet the vernal sun.

And the sunbeams gave them welcome,
As did the morning air—
And scattered o’er their simple robes
Rich tints of beauty rare.

Soon a host of lovely flowers
From vales and woodland burst;
But in all that fair procession
The crocuses were first.

First to weave for Earth a chaplet
To crown her dear old head;
And to beauty the pathway
Where winter still did tread.

~ four verses from the poem ‘The Crocuses’ by Frances Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911)

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Red-flowered Cowslips

05 Sunday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, spring, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Cowslip, natural colour variation in Cowslip, red-flowered Cowslip, Spring colour

240505 red-flowered cowslips (1)

I wish I’d found these for #WildflowerHour’s recent Cowslip challenge: a small number of red-flowered Cowslips amongst a sea of yellow at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park. This is a natural variation, just like the occasional pink-flowered Primroses you might see growing in the wild, though I’ve only ever seen these at Cosmeston.

240505 red-flowered cowslips (2)

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More chicks

04 Saturday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Great crested grebe chicks, Mallard ducklings

On Tuesday we had Moorhen chicks. On Wednesday I noticed one of the pair of Great crested grebes was carrying two tiny chicks on its back, while the other parent was diving frequently for food to nourish their offspring.

240504 great crested grebe and chicks

And on Thursday, while I was spellbound by singing warblers at Cardiff Bay wetlands, a mother Mallard emerged from a reed-edged channel of water with her nine little ducklings in tow. Fortunately, she didn’t stay out of the water for long – despite being a designated nature reserve, many people still walk their dogs off the lead in the area, which could easily mean death for unwary ducklings.

240504 mallard and 9 ducklings

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Singing in the rain

03 Friday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Cardiff Bay Wetlands Reserve, Reed warbler, Sedge warbler, spring migration

Thursday morning was looking grim and grey, with cloud so low it looked like fog, and a constant fine drizzle. But, when word came through that there was a festival of singing warblers at Cardiff Bay wetlands, I had to go. And it was absolutely amazing – with at least 14 newly arrived Sedge warblers singing alongside the resident Reed and Cetti’s warblers, as well as the more usual Blackbirds, Green- and Goldfinches, and Reed buntings, I may have got wet but was filled with wonder at the surround sound bird song. The Sedge warblers were mostly skulking but this Reed warbler, which had probably arrived a few days earlier and already established his territory, was enthusiastically advertising his presence.

240503 reed warbler

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First chicks of the year

30 Tuesday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Moorhen, Moorhen chicks

When I first noticed this brood of initially five, now reduced to four Moorhen chicks at Cosmeston’s dipping pond, they had just hatched and, though I tried to get photos, the tiny bundles of black fluff were staying well concealed behind clumps of reeds. Six days later, on a subsequent visit, the chicks had grown enormously and were much more confiding. And – this always amazes me but these Moorhens generally have three broods a year – mother Moorhen was already sitting on a new nest, while dad tended to the first brood.

240430 moorhen chick

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The need to breed

26 Friday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, insects, spring

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bird reproduction, insect reproduction, mating Dock beetles, mating ladybirds, Mating Lesser black-backed gulls

One of the main purposes of all life on this planet must surely be reproduction to ensure the survival of the species of which they are a part.

240426 MATING ladybirds

Some life forms have the ability to reproduce asexually but most require the act of copulation between male and female to fertilise their eggs.

240426 MATING LBB gulls

And, this being spring in the northern hemisphere, evidence of that urge to reproduce can be seen everywhere.

240426 MATING dock beetles

These are just a few recent examples I’ve noticed: ladybirds, Lesser black-backed gulls and Dock beetles.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Three Common sandpipers February 17, 2026
  • Beetle: Athous bicolor February 16, 2026
  • Crocus flower power February 15, 2026
  • Delightful doves February 14, 2026
  • Fan-like fungi February 13, 2026

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