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Tag Archives: British wildflowers

Seedheads and pods

29 Sunday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, seed pods, seedheads, seeds

During my meandering walks over the past couple of weeks I’ve been collecting images of various seedheads and seed pods. I’m always amazed at the wide variety of forms these take – in fact, I think I’ll go through this exercise again, looking more closely at the seeds themselves as their diversity is also quite astounding. Meantime, here’s a video slideshow of what I’ve gathered so far.

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Climbing plants

08 Sunday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

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bramble, British wildflowers, climbing plants, Field bindweed, Hedge bindweed, Honeysuckle, ivy, Meadow vetchling, Old Man's Beard

Last week’s challenge for Wildflower Hour on social media was to find climbing plants that were in bloom, and there were lots of wonderful examples of flora with a penchant for climbing. These are some I’ve found locally that are still in flower …

240908 bindweed hedge and field

The bindweeds – these are Hedge bindweed (top) and Field bindweed (below).

240908 ivy bramble

Ivy (it’s only just coming into flower in my area so this was difficult to find) and Bramble (most plants are now covered in delicious berries but I found a couple in bloom).

240908 old mans beard honeysuckle

Old man’s beard (also known as Traveller’s joy) and Honeysuckle.

240908 vetches

The vetches: Tufted vetch and Meadow vetchling (most of the vetches have now finished flowering).

240908 x how they climb

How plants climb:
The twisters: plants like Old man’s beard and Honeysuckle, and the various species of vetch, all twist themselves around other plants to gain support and climb upwards.
The grappler: think of those thorns on Bramble and the many rose species, used like grappling hooks to grab on to anything that will support them.
The clinger: Ivy is a good example of this, producing roots along its stem that help it cling to other plants, as well as to wooden posts, and brick and stone buildings.

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Prickly lettuce

25 Sunday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Lactuca serriola, Prickly lettuce

I saw someone mention this plant on social media, looked it up and thought why haven’t I seen that, and the very next day there it was, growing amongst a riot of wildflowers and grasses alongside a smelly brook in a Cardiff park. This is Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola).

240825 prickly lettuce (1)

It’s described on the Naturespot website as:

Tall, greyish, stiff and erect plant to 1.8 metres. Stem sometimes bristly. Leaves alternate, oblong, prickly on margins and along the mid-rib beneath, sometimes irregularly lobed, clasping the stem with arrow shaped points. … Flowerheads pale yellow 11 to 13 mm numerous, in a narrow pyramidal panicle.

240825 prickly lettuce (2)

I wasn’t one hundred percent sure of my identification until I turned over a leaf to follow the leafhopper that had disappeared beneath and spotted that vicious-looking row of spines along the mid-rib (though they weren’t actually as vicious as they looked).

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Water mint

18 Sunday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, insects, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, insects on Water mint, Meadow Brown, Mentha aquatica, Small copper, Volucella zonaria, Water mint

Is there anything more delicious on a hot sunny day than the refreshing smell of mint, whether it be in a long cold drink or when you’re out walking and brush against the leaves of one of the many species of mint that grow wild in the UK.

240818 water mint (a)

In the damper areas of my local walks, Water mint (Mentha aquatica) grows in abundance, and it’s now in full flower, a boon for hungry insects as some of the earlier summer flowers go to seed. I occasionally bring a few leaves home to infuse with a herbal tea that I leave to chill in the fridge but mostly I just enjoy the sight and smell of this pretty plant and the many insects that feast on it (in this case, Meadow brown and Small copper butterflies, and a Volucella zonaria hoverfly).

240818 water mint (b)

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Upright hedge-parsley

04 Sunday Aug 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Torilis japonica, umbellifers, Upright hedge-parsley

I’m not very good at identifying umbellifers – Wild carrot, Hogweed, Cow parsley, Wild parsnip are fairly straight forward but I tend to ignore the others. So, when I spotted this clump and immediately thought ‘That looks different’, I thought I’d make an effort to work out what it was. I took a few photos but, when I got home and started checking, I quickly realised I needed more detailed and specific images. Luckily, this plant was growing somewhere I often pass so I managed to get more photos last Wednesday. This is how, using photos and information I found on the Wildflower Finder website, I managed to identify the plant as Upright hedge-parsley (Torilis japonica).

240804 upright hedge-parsley (1)

The stems of the plant are quite thin but stiff, and the flowers are held on umbels, which have between 5 and 9 umbellets (little clumps of flowers). The stems (and leaves) are covered in ‘white bristly hairs giving it a slight rough feel’. Beneath the umbels, there are bracts (like narrow leaves), which ‘are often just underneath the “spokes” of the umbels and therefore usually hidden from view’.

240804 upright hedge-parsley (2)

At each join, where a stalk branches out from the main stem, you can see a small leaf. The leaves are larger at the bottom of the plant, smaller towards the top. The shapes of the leaves match those I found on the Wildflower Finder website.

240804 upright hedge-parsley (3)

The flowers are mostly white, though some have a pinkish tinge, all with 5 red anthers. The fruits form immediately underneath the flowers, and can be seen more clearly when all the petals have fallen off. ‘The fruits are barrel-shaped and are surrounded by vertical rows of spines’ and ‘The white and red spines on the fruits are curved inwards like horns, and taper towards the tip….’

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Sea-lavender

28 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, coastal flora, Limonium binervosum agg, Rock sea-lavender, sea-lavender

I’m sure I must have walked along the coastal path at Sully beach in the summer months in previous years but, somehow, I’ve never noticed the Sea-lavender before. And how could I not have noticed this glorious swathe of lilac growing from cracks in the layers of rocks?

240728 sea lavender (1)

According to my guide books, Common sea-lavender (Limonium vulgare) usually grows in salt-marshes, whereas Rock sea-lavender (Limonium binervosum agg.), of which there are several subspecies, grows on sea cliffs, rocks by the sea, and in the shingle of drier salt-marshes. So, I assume this is one of the Rock sea-lavender species but I can’t be sure. And, for me, it doesn’t really matter – it’s just beautiful to see.

240728 sea lavender (2)

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Midsummer wildflowers

21 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, midsummer wildflowers

I’ve made it my mission since the start of July to photograph as many blooming wildflowers as possible as I walk all the various habitats within my local patch, from coastal path to country park, former farm fields to city pavements. When I’ve tried this before I’ve counted over 50 species so even I am amazed at the total shown in today’s video – 126, and I’m sure I’ve missed some along the way. I was originally going to compile a collage of flower close-ups, hence the portrait-shaped photographs of each but, when the numbers kept on growing, I decided this slideshow video was the easiest option. I hope you enjoy the cacophony of colour!

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Heather or Ling

14 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Calluna vulgaris, Heather, Heather flowers, Ling

Many of you will, I’m sure, be familiar with this plant, with the way it paints hillsides, heaths and moorlands in subtle shades of pink, lilac and purple when flowering, but have you looked more closely at its flowers? They are really quite beautiful. This is, of course, Calluna vulgaris, commonly known as Heather, and also Ling. As the Wildlife Trusts website reminds us

Historically, heather has been used for many purposes, such as fuel, fodder, building materials, thatch, packing and ropes. It was also used to make brooms, which is how it got its Latin name – Calluna is derived from the Greek word meaning ‘to brush’.

240714 heather

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Selfheal

07 Sunday Jul 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, herbal medicine, Large skipper, medicinal plants, Prunella vulgaris, Selfheal

The bluish-violet flowers of Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris) are very common in the summer months, sometimes as short plants popping up in grass and gardens, yet also growing up to a foot tall in the less managed areas provided by woodland rides and wildflower meadows. Bees love to feed on its nectar, and I also spotted a cute Large skipper butterfly slurping away with its amazingly long tongue.

240707 selfheal (2)

As its name implies, Selfheal has long had a reputation as a herbal medicine, used for a variety of purposes from treating wounds and sore throats to stopping a cut from bleeding. I can’t personally attest to its efficacy but I do really enjoy the pop of colour this lovely little plant provides in the warmer months.

240707 selfheal (1)

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Variations on a theme

30 Sunday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British orchids, British wildflowers, Common spotted-orchid, native orchids, orchids

Presumably because of our very wet Spring, the orchids are enjoying a magnificent season hereabouts, with more Bee and Pyramidal orchids than I’ve ever seen before. The beautiful blooms collaged below were all growing within a metre of each other at a local park and, in theory, they’re all Common spotted-orchids. You can see what a wide variation of hues and patterns they exhibit, though I suspect a couple of these may have a few grains of Southern marsh-orchid mixed in to their DNA. Both species grow at this park and are known, sometimes, to cross-pollinate.

240630 common spotted orchids

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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