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Tag Archives: butterflies

234/365 Lifer : Silver-spotted skipper

22 Thursday Aug 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, Malling Down Nature Reserve, Seaford Head Nature Reserve, Silver-spotted skipper, Skippers

190822 silver-spotted skipper (1)

I know my vision isn’t the best but I really don’t see the silver marks on these skippers’ wings as spots – they look more like squares to me. But maybe Silver-squared skipper doesn’t have the same ring to it!

190822 silver-spotted skipper (2)

I’m a big fan of the various skipper species so was very much hoping to find my first Silver-spotted skippers during my recent short break in East Sussex, and I was definitely not disappointed, seeing them at both Seaford Head Nature Reserve (just one) and Malling Down Nature Reserve (several).

190822 silver-spotted skipper (3)

Like the other skippers I’ve seen, these were very cute and rather cheeky, happy to perch and stare when not slurping away on wildflower nectar. Those at Malling Down seemed to favour pink flowers in particular, but that may just be coincidence.

190822 silver-spotted skipper (4)

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233/365 Lifer : Adonis blue

21 Wednesday Aug 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

Adonis blue, blue butterflies, British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, Malling Down Nature Reserve

Sunday was a day of two butterfly first-sightings.

190821 adonis blue (1)

Not only did I see my first ever Long-tailed blue but I also saw my first Adonis blues – and what stunning creatures they are! Aptly named after the Greek god of beauty and desire, the Adonis is an almost unbelievable shade of cobalt blue that shimmers when the sun catches it.

190821 adonis blue (2)

These are not butterflies we see in south Wales so I was really hoping to find some during my short break in East Sussex, and I did! These two were enjoying the sunshine and the wildflowers at the Malling Down Nature Reserve.

190821 adonis blue (3)

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232/365 Lifer : Long-tailed blue

20 Tuesday Aug 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, butterfly migration, butterflying, European butterflies, Long-tailed Blue, Rowland Wood

It was the final day of my five-day visit with my friend Jill in East Sussex and she very kindly indulged my wish to look again for the butterflies we don’t see in my part of south Wales. The weather so far had not been kind, with heavy rain some days and almost constant wind, and the huge clouds rolling through Sunday’s skies didn’t augur well, but we would at least enjoy some fresh air and exercise. Our first stop was Butterfly Conservation’s Rowland Wood reserve, a site neither of us had previously visited. Apart from the almost constant dog pooh (which someone had sprayed with pink fluorescent paint making it much easier to avoid), the reserve was lovely, with mature woodland interspersed with large areas of heathland. I imagine it would be a paradise for fritillaries in early summer.

190820 Rowland Wood

We’d spotted a small number of the more common butterfly species – Gatekeeper, Speckled wood, Common blue, Small heath, when I stopped in my tracks, almost unable to believe what my eyes were seeing – a Long-tailed blue, sitting on a bramble leaf right next to the path!

190820 Long-tailed blue (1)

This is a European butterfly, which sometimes makes the journey across the Channel to spend a little time in the summer sunshine along England’s southern coast. I’d been told two or three had been seen along the Sussex coast in the previous ten days, and had been keeping an eye out for them on our earlier walks, but I never expected to see one on the north side of the South Downs, especially in a location where there was none of the Everlasting pea it uses as a larval plant. I guess the wind had done me a huge favour by blowing the butterfly further inland than usual.

190820 Long-tailed blue (2)

Except for opening and closing its wings ever so slightly, this little beauty didn’t move and we didn’t disturb it. I took rather a lot of photos and we continued on our walk. As you might imagine, I was amazed / delighted / overjoyed – in fact, I’m still buzzing from the excitement of spotting such a special butterfly. The Fates were kind to me that day.

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230/365 Small copper

18 Sunday Aug 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, butterflying, Small copper

Sizzling, speedy, spunky, shimmering, sassy, spry, salient, sensational, shapely, striking, snappy, sparkly, spellbinding, splendiferous! Okay, I got a bit carried away but Small coppers are special.

190818 small copper (3)190818 small copper (2)190818 small copper (1)190818 small copper (4)

 

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192/365 Essex skippers

11 Thursday Jul 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, Essex skipper, skipper identification

Tuesday was the first time I have knowingly seen and photographed Essex skippers. I visited a location where there’s been a colony in previous years so my chances were high but I knew they were tricksy little butterflies to identify – the only photo I have of one was taken two years ago in a different place and I didn’t realise what it was till I checked it more carefully a year later.

190711 essex skipper (1)

You see, the Essex looks superficially very similar to the Small skipper. They’re the same size, the same general colour and can be found in the same habitats. The defining feature for a novice like me is the tips of the butterfly’s antennae – in the Essex skipper these are black, both on top and below. And therein lies the difficulty! Because you just try seeing the colour on the underside of the antennae of very small butterflies that spend most of their time skilfully weaving their way in and around tall grasses in a meadow full of similar butterflies. It ain’t easy!

190711 essex skipper (2)

Still, it was a pleasant day, the meadow was full of lovely wildflowers, and I was surrounded by butterflies of several types and sizes – what could be nicer? It was really just a matter of time and patience, and eventually I had two definite sightings. One very cute little Essex even decided to pose for me, repeatedly settling on grass stems so I could get the front-on photos that I needed to be sure of its identity.

190711 essex skipper (3)

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189/365 ‘A confetti of scent scales’

08 Monday Jul 2019

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

androconial scales, British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly anatomy, butterfly courtship, Large skipper, pheromones, sex brands, Silver-washed fritillary, Small skipper

The observant among you may have noticed silvery looking lines on the veins of the Silver-washed fritillary in yesterday’s post – those are its sex brands. In these particular frits, the males have four such brands, two on each top upper wing. The brands contain androconial scales, special scented scales that are used during courtship to attract females. As the Woodland Trust website explains, Silver-washed fritillary ‘courtship is an aerobatic spectacular: the female flies in a straight line while the male loops the loop around her, before showering her in a confetti of scent scales’.

190708 silver-washed fritillary

Silver-washed fritillaries are not the only butterflies to have sex brands: they can also be found, for example, in Large and Small skippers (below left and right, respectively). The Learn about Butterflies website (which has a much more detailed explanation for those who are interested in the nitty gritty of butterfly anatomy) explains, the dark diagonal marks on the skippers’ wings

are composed of hundreds of androconial scales. These disseminate pheromones that can be detected by females during courtship. As the male ages the strength of his pheromones diminishes, thus by analysing the strength of the pheromones a female can assess the age and virility of a potential mate.

190708 male Large skipper
190708 male Small skipper

The more I find out about butterflies, the more fascinated I become.

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188/365 Silver-washed fritillary

07 Sunday Jul 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, fritillaries, Silver-washed fritillary

As well as the endangered High brown fritillaries and their cousins the Dark greens, Friday’s butterflying day out also turned up a couple of these beauties, the equally glorious members of the family, the Silver-washed fritillaries (Argynnis paphia).

190707 silver-washed fritillary (1)

If you’re wondering how an orange-and-black-patterned butterfly got the name silver-washed, it’s because the underside of its wings are streaked silver. Unfortunately, my photos don’t show that very clearly … next time.

190707 silver-washed fritillary (2)

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187/365 Most threatened butterfly

06 Saturday Jul 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, Britain's most threatened butterfly, British butterflies, butterflies, fritillaries, High brown fritillary

190706 High brown fritillary (1)

I had the very great privilege yesterday of spending time with some of Britain’s most threatened butterflies, in the only location in Wales where they can be found. These are the High brown fritillaries (Argynnis adippe), which, despite their large robust appearance, have declined by almost 80% since the 1970s and are now the subject of ongoing conservation efforts by the staff of Butterfly Conservation and their dedicated and hard-working team of volunteers.

190706 High brown fritillary (4)

It was one of their long-term volunteers, Richard, who willingly gave his time yesterday to show me around the site, to explain all about the work they’re doing to save this butterfly from extinction, and to show me how he surveys a transect to monitor their population. Brush cutting, bracken bashing, surveying, visitor management, tour guiding, newsletter writing – and he’s been doing all this since 1995! I simply can’t thank him enough.

190706 High brown fritillary (2)

And as for the High browns – what glorious creatures they are! There was one particular area, a wide bowl of head-high bracken, where we were treated to wonderful sightings. The males mostly raced past at high speed, frantically following the trail of an enticing female, and sometimes bounced around each other in their quest for dominance and territory. At other times, they wafted gracefully around the bracken tops, offering perfect close views when they stopped to nectar on bramble and thistle flowers; they even floated over to check out the human intruders in their space.

190706 High brown fritillary (3)

The High brown fritillary can be difficult to tell apart from the Dark green fritillary, both of which share this particular location – it’s all about the size of the third dot on their upper wings and the presence or absence of reddish markings on their under-wings but you do need clear views to see these differences. I think I’d cracked it by the end of the day but the best thing, the most wonderful thing was just being there amongst them. Bliss!

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181/365 An aberrant Meadow brown

30 Sunday Jun 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

#365DaysWild, aberrant butterfly, aberrant Meadow brown, British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Meadow Brown, pathological aberration

I feel like I should be apologising for featuring butterflies three days in a row but this little butterfly is so interesting that I just had to share it. There are a ton of Meadow browns flitting around the wildflower fields at Cosmeston right now and they mostly look like this – or, at least, the females do.

190630 Meadow brown normal female

So, I think you can see why the butterfly in this next photo caught my eye. Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to get a really clear shot of it, as it kept flying further into the flowers and I didn’t want to trample them, but you get the idea. Thanks to a tweet from UK Butterflies, I now know “This aberration is referred to as ‘pathological’, where wing scales fail to pigment – thought to be caused by some type of damage (physical or chemical) to the pupa. Asymmetrical examples are known too where only 1 wing is affected.” Isn’t it fascinating?

190630 Meadow brown aberrant female

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180/365 Butterflying in Somerset, part II

29 Saturday Jun 2019

Posted by sconzani in 365DaysWildin2019, insects, nature, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, butterflying, Collard Hill, Large blue, Large blue butterfly, Marbled white, Wild thyme

Scenario: Three friends go seeking rare butterflies across the border in England.

190629 Collard Hill view

Second location: Collard Hill, in Somerset. A hot walk up the steep hill for more incredible views across picturesque Somerset. And we weren’t far from the legendary Glastonbury Tor.

190629 Glastonbury Tor

Support act: Marbled white. My first sightings of these little beauties for the year, and we saw several flitting back and forth above the long grass.

190629 marbled white

Star attraction: Large blue. Incredibly, this butterfly was declared extinct in Britain in the 1970s but was reintroduced from Sweden to Green Down, a Somerset Wildlife Trust site, in 1992. Since then the butterflies have mostly thrived (though they are affected by weather, habitat and ant conditions – for more on that, check out the National Trust Large blue blog) and they’ve been reintroduced to several other areas, including this site at Collard Hill.

190629 large blue (2)

During our visit, it was very windy at the top and very hot in the lee of the hill, not ideal conditions for seeing the butterflies but, after following the animal tracks back and forth across the hillside, we finally had good sightings of three Large blues on their favourite food plant, Wild thyme. One female was even ovipositing, which bodes well for the coming years.

190629 large blue (3)

It was amazing to see both these Large blues and, earlier in the day, the Heath fritillaries, both lifers for me, and I want to say a huge thank you to Gareth and Alan for letting me join their butterflying expedition. It was a truly magical day!

190629 large blue (4)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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