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Tag Archives: gall-causing mites

Galls: Cecidophyes nudus

07 Tuesday Jul 2026

Posted by sconzani in nature

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British galls, Cecidophyes nudus, gall-causing mites, galls caused by mites, galls on Geum urbanum, Galls on Wood avens

As a wise person once said (I’m looking at you, Theresa Green), ‘there’s never nothing to see’. So, during the latest record-breaking heatwave, on a day when I had limited my walk to an hour in the very early morning, I still somehow managed to find a new-to-me species as I walked through my nearest park.

The plant is Geum urbanum, also known as Wood avens and Herb Bennet, and those are galls on its leaves. Now, I’m not sure I’d said this before but I love galls. And the reason I love them is that, for the most part, they are plant specific, which makes them easy to identify, which means I don’t have to spend ages searching through books or pages on the internet to try to put a name to what I’ve found. A quick google of ‘galls on Geum urbanum UK’ and Bob’s your uncle: these galls are caused by the miniscule mite Cecidophyes nudus.

Gall-causing mites are so tiny that most people, including me, have never seen them so I was particularly pleased to find the Dorset Nature website, which has a photo of one of these. A quick check of iRecord showed that these galls are not very common but, as I suspect even the most diligent observers rarely stare at leaves as much as I do, the galls are very probably under-recorded.

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M is for mite

18 Thursday Dec 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British galls, Colomerus vitis, gall mites, gall-causing mites, galls, galls on grape leaves, galls on grapevines

When preparing this series of countdown blog posts, I revisited the two locations where I found Grape mites (Galls on grapevines, 26 July) earlier this year, hoping to take a new photo to accompany this post. Unfortunately, I’d left it too late, as the grape vines were both bare, their leaves dead and already dropped off or blown from their branches on to the ground below. My find of this miniscule mite was one of my ‘first for Wales’ sightings in 2025 and I’m quite surprised to note that no other sightings have yet been recorded though, on checking iRecord, sightings do look quite sparse across Britain so far. I’ve already made a diary note to check for the mites (Colomerus vitis) again next year, and will be on the lookout for their telltale signs in other locations.

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Galls on grapevines

26 Saturday Jul 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British galls, Colomerus vitis, gall mites, gall-causing mites, galls, galls on grape leaves, galls on grapevines

After last Sunday’s local meander I wrote on social media:

A lesson for me in the importance of recording: I’ve walked past this grapevine many times recently & noticed the galls on its leaves. Today I finally took photos, figured it’s caused by the mite Colomerus vitis & found there are NO Welsh records, tho’ it must be out there somewhere.

I’ve since checked the only other publicly accessible grapevine I know of locally and found that it, too, has these galls on its leaves so I was right to assume that this is something that has simply been overlooked and not recorded by anyone who’s noticed it. As well as there having been no previous Welsh records, there are very few records from elsewhere in the UK, which I assume is also under-recording, not scarcity.

The galls, which appear as lumps and bumps on the upper side of the leaves, are caused by the miniscule mite Colomerus vitis. These mites inhabit the felt-like surface of the galls on the underside of the leaves, a surface that starts out white but gradually browns over time. The vines I’ve looked at are covered in bunches of grapes and the plants themselves look very healthy so, presumably, the galls are having little affect on the plants’ productivity.

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Galls: Dasineura crataegi

04 Wednesday Sep 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants, trees

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British galls, Dasineura crataegi, gall-causing mites, galls caused by mites, galls on Hawthorn, Hawthorn button-top gall, plant galls

Teeny tiny mites have caused this damage to the tips of new branches on Hawthorn bushes (Crataegus species). Mites are so tiny that they can feed on individual plant cells, and it is this feeding that distorts and deforms the new leaf growth. These particular mites are called Dasineura crataegi, and the galls they create are known as Hawthorn button-top galls.

240904 Dasineura crataegi

Apparently, these galls are quite common but I’ve only seen them recently. All plant growth in the field where these Hawthorn bushes are growing is usually cut to the ground in late Autumn but that cut wasn’t down last year, possibly because it was too wet. This has allowed Hawthorn seedlings to grow where they usually wouldn’t, and it is on these young Hawthorns that the mites are thriving. It will be interesting to see if the galls appear again next year if the annual cut goes ahead.

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Galls: Phytoptus avellanae

20 Monday Feb 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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British galls, bud galls, gall mites, gall-causing mites, galls on Hazel, Hazel, mite galls, mites, Phytoptus avellanae

These are my latest gall finds, caused by the mite species Phytoptus avellanae, shown here on Hazel (Corylus avellana) though they can also affect the buds of Filbert (Corylus maxima). The feeding of the mites on the plant cells within the buds causes those buds to swell and multiply. You can see a comparison in my photo below, the mite-infected gall bud on the left, the normal bud on the right.

230220 gall Phytoptus avellanae (1)

The mites that cause these galls are tiny, so rarely seen, but the Dutch Bladmineerders website has some excellent photos showing them in minute detail. As with so many galls, they are thought to be widespread in Britain but are not well recorded. So, if you’re out and about enjoying a spring walk and spot some Hazel, do please cast an eye over the buds, and record any galls you see. Citizen scientists really do make a difference to our knowledge of the natural world around us.

230220 gall Phytoptus avellanae (2)

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302/366 Gone galling, again

28 Wednesday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects, leaves, trees

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Aceria macrochela, gall mites, gall-causing mites, galls, galls on Field maple, galls on Spindle, mite galls, Stenacis euonymi

October is a good month to check out life on leaves (and I’ll be writing some posts about the various leaf mines I’ve been finding) but today I want to show you a couple of gall species that are new to me. The first is quite common and easy to find, the second perhaps less so.

The first species is Aceria macrochela, a microscopic mite that spends its larval life in these tiny bumps on the leaves of Field maple (Acer campestre). You can read more about them and see more images on the mighty Nature Spot website.

201028 Aceria macrochela (1)
201028 Aceria macrochela (2)
201028 Aceria macrochela (3)
201028 Aceria macrochela (4)

And the second is also a mite, this one called Stenacis euonymi, whose larvae make their homes in the rolled-up edges of leaves on Spindle (Euonymus europaeus). If you have trouble with tree identification, as I often do, this is a good time to look for these as the gloriously obvious fruit of the Spindle are easy to spot.

201028 Stenacis euonymi (1)

Looking on the NBN (Nature Biodiversity Network) Atlas I see there are currently only 112 UK records for this species (113 including mine, which doesn’t show yet) but that’s probably due to it being under-recorded, so if you spot these, please do record your sighting.

201028 Stenacis euonymi (2)
201028 Stenacis euonymi (3)

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161/366 Mite galls on Lime leaves

09 Tuesday Jun 2020

Posted by sconzani in insects, lichen, nature, trees

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

Eriophyes mites, gall mites, gall-causing mites, galls on Lime leaves, lime galls, Lime trees, mites

These stopped me in my tracks!

200609 lime gall mites (1)

I’d enjoyed a nice amble around a local park and was on my way home when I spotted these incredible galls and just had to stop for some photos. The galls are caused by tiny mites that spend the cool winter months huddling in cracks on the tree’s bark, then head out on to the leaves when they sprout in the springtime.

200609 lime gall mites (2)

The mites are leaf-sap suckers, and their sap sucking causes a chemical reaction in the leaf, which in turn prompts the leaf to produce these small, conical, hollow growths. The mites are incredibly tiny – less than 0.2mm long apparently – so they’re almost never seen, whereas their cosy gall homes can grow to 8mm long and, when they’re as bright as these ones were, are very obvious on the leaves.

200609 lime gall mites (3)
200609 lime gall mites (4)

I’m not sure which mites these are as I’m not sure which tree species this is. One mite species, Eriophyes tiliae, is the gall causer on Large-leaved lime trees (Tilia platyphyllos), Common limes (Tilia x europaea) and some hybrid Lime species, and another mite, Eriophyes lateannulatus, causes very similar galls on Small-leaved Limes (Tilia cordata) and hybrid Limes.

200609 lime gall mites (5)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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