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Author Archives: sconzani

Adonis blues

11 Monday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Adonis blue, blue butterflies, British butterflies, butterflies in Tout Quarry, butterflies on the Isle of Portland, butterfly, Dorset butterflies, Isle of Portland butterflies, Polyommatus bellargus

In classical antiquity, Adonis was celebrated as the epitome of male beauty. I presume, when writing in his publication British Butterflies in 1860, W. S. Coleman named this striking butterfly the Adonis blue, he considered it was the epitome of male beauty in the world of British butterflies. Though lacking the elaborate patterning of many British butterflies, the sheer brilliance of the colour of the male Adonis blue (Polyommatus bellargus) is breathtaking.

Fortunately for me, this butterfly has two broods each year so, though I missed the first in May-June, I timed my visit to Weymouth perfectly for the very start of the emergence of the second brood in August-September. I only managed to see two males, no females (which have chocolate brown upper wings, tinged with varying amounts of blue) but, as these sightings were only the third time I’d seen any Adonis blues, I was very happy indeed!

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A confusion of Comfreys

10 Sunday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Comfrey, Comfrey as healing plant, herbal medicine, RSPB Radipole, Symphytum species, Wildflowers at RSPB Radipole

In Flora Britannica, author Richard Mabey explains that Common comfrey (Symphytum officinale) hybridises freely with Russian comfrey (S. x uplandicum) and Rough comfrey (S. asperum), so I make no apology for not being able to be precise about today’s wildflower species. To further confuse the picture, White comfrey (S. orientale), an introduction from west Russia and Turkey, has become naturalised, and is commonly found in hedgerows and on waste ground in southern England. The combination of species certainly provides a wonderful mix of white, blues, lilacs and purples in the Comfrey flowers, which I noticed the bumblebees were particularly enjoying (the flower nectar, not the colours).

The Comfrey plants shown here was at RSPB Radipole in Weymouth, thriving in the reserve’s damp environment, growing beside the footpaths and along the edges of the reed beds.

You probably know that Comfrey is very commonly used in herbal medicine, especially in connection with healing open wounds, broken bones and severe bruising, hence its common names of Knitbone and Nip-bone. It contains Allantoin, a substance that encourages the healing of connective tissue, and Flora Britannica lists many reports from contributors of poultices being used to heal severe cuts, ease the severely bruised knees of miners, and assist with the knitting of broken bones. One of my grandmothers always grew Comfrey in her garden and would drink an infusion of the leaves to ease her sore back and aching limbs, though Mabey warns that Comfrey contains alkaloids that can cause liver damage, so infusions and tablets are now discouraged.

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Radipole Reed warbler

09 Saturday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birding at Radipole, birdwatching, British birds, juvenile Reed warbler, Reed warbler, RSPB Radipole

Though the vegetation had been cut back along the pathways so I didn’t get to do my ‘Jane of the Jungle’ impression, my visits to the RSPB Radipole reserve were a little disappointing during last week’s visit to Weymouth. Unlike my June visit, when I saw two dragonflies I’d never ever seen before (Lifer: Norfolk hawker and Lifer: Scarce chaser), this time I saw just one dragonfly and it didn’t stop for a photo. On the birding front, activity had also diminished, though I did enjoy watching a Sedge warbler searching for food and feeding its young, and the sounds of young birds either keeping in contact with their parents or following them through the trees and reed beds were a constant accompaniment to my walks. My best image came from one of those moments, when this juvenile Reed warbler paused momentarily right in front of me.

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Chalkhill blues

08 Friday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, Butterflies in King Barrow Quarry, butterflies in Tout Quarry, butterfly, butterflying on Portland, Chalkhill blue, King Barrow Quarry, Portland butterflies, Portland's quarries, Tout Quarry

It was six years since I’d last seen a Chalkhill blue so it probably comes as no surprise that I took rather a lot of photographs of these gorgeous butterflies during my two visits to Tout and King Barrow Quarries on the Isle of Portland, in Dorset, last week.

I decided it would be easier to share the best of these in the form of a video slideshow, and I’ve also included a few photos of the quarries to provide context and give an indication of the habitat in which these butterflies thrive. Tout Quarry has the added benefit of being an open air sculpture park, so it’s very easy to spend many hours there, delighting in both the natural beauty of the butterflies and the creativity of the sculptors.

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Lodmoor’s distant birds

07 Thursday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Bearded tit, birding, birdwatching, Black-tailed godwits, British birds, Common tern, Dunlin, Green sandpiper, Lapwing, Little tern, Marsh harrier, RSPB Lodmoor, Wood sandpiper

I wrote in Tuesday’s blog (Egrets, little and large) that I would share in a subsequent post more of the birds I saw during last week’s three visits to RSPB Lodmoor, and here they are. Most were quite distant but I thought it was worth documenting the wide variety of birds that can be seen at this wonderful reserve.

You may struggle to spot the two birds in this photo – they are sitting facing each other on the ‘beach’ area but their colours blend in rather well to the background. In spite of that, this was probably the standout sighting for me, as these are Bearded tits, and, given their sandy colouring, these were probably fledglings, the first ones I’ve seen.

Black-tailed godwit numbers increased from three on my first visit to Lodmoor to eight on my final visit, and numbers will likely continue to increase as these birds return from their breeding grounds in Iceland and continental Europe. You may just be able to spot some smaller birds amongst the shorter reeds in the foreground. These are Dunlin.

I blogged about seeing Breeding Common terns after my June visit to Lodmoor. This time the Common terns had almost all fledged, though one chick remained on one of the breeding platforms and several sat on the sand waiting for their parents to return and feed them. Above you can see two Common terns at the left of the frame but the two terns in the centre of the image are Little terns. These breed, in a specially protected area, on nearby Chesil Beach and, though I saw some there very distantly during my last visit, it was wonderful to see these two at a much closer distance. The birds in the background are a mix of Mediterranean and Black-headed gulls.

How gorgeous is this Lapwing? I think it’s a juvenile bird as it seemed curious rather than scared by my proximity on the path just across from where it was foraging for food, and I had read that Lapwings have bred on the reserve this year.

I was scanning the reeds for anything interesting when this stunning Marsh harrier flew up almost right in front of me. Bushes obscured it from view for a few minutes so I couldn’t get any better photos and, though it did a circuit around the far side of the reserve, it soon disappeared from sight once again.

Last but by no means least are two sandpipers. On the left is a Wood sandpiper, a bird I’d only ever seen once before and, though my picture only shows one, two birds frequented this pool all of last week. This species is only seen in Britain during Spring and Autumn as they move between their breeding grounds in northern Europe and their over-wintering locations in Africa, so I was particularly lucky to have synchronised my visit with their stopover. The bird on the right is a Green sandpiper, another bird I don’t see very often. Though they are known to frequent a river quite near where I live, it’s not a location I can easily access, plus they are very flighty birds, heading for the skies at the slightest suggestion of humans close by.

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Wall butterfly

06 Wednesday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Dorset butterflies, King Barrow Quarry, Portland butterflies, Tout Quarry, Wall, Wall brown, Wall butterfly

Wall seems such a bland name for this stunning butterfly, though the name does describe where it’s often to be found, sitting on a stone wall – or just a large boulder, soaking in the sunshine.

The UK Butterflies website gives a list of all the different names our butterflies have been given over the years; the Wall started out as the ‘Golden Marbled Butterfly, with Black Eyes’ – a bit of a mouthful but wonderfully descriptive, has been the ‘Great Argus’ and the ‘Orange Argus’, and also ‘Wall Brown’, a name many people still use.

I found my first Walls in six years in the quarries on the Isle of Portland last week, at Broadcroft Quarry Butterfly Reserve (which was actually quite a disappointing location as it is very overgrown and so not the ideal habitat for most butterflies), at King Barrow and Tout Quarries (both excellent).

Though it was once found at sites throughout Britain, the Wall has suffered a severe decline in population in recent decades, and is now restricted mostly to coastal locations. In Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, author Peter Eeles explains that this seems to be due to the changing climate. The warmer summer and autumn temperatures can encourage the butterfly to attempt to breed a third generation, which subsequently fails to mature before the weather turns colder.

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Egrets, little and large

05 Tuesday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cattle egret, Great white egret, Grey heron, Little egret, RSPB Lodmoor

This is a view of RSPB Lodmoor from the footpath that runs along the western edge of the reserve. With areas of open water and hidden pools, lush reedbeds and swathes of saltmarsh, it’s a wetland paradise for birds and, as well as having a resident population of water fowl, the fact that the reserve is right on the coast means that it’s also a mecca for migrating birds, and sightings of rarities are relatively frequent.

I’ll share more of Lodmoor’s birds in another post but today want to focus on the egrets. They are members of the Heron family and share Lodmoor with their Grey heron (Ardea cinerea) cousins, though not always harmoniously – I saw a couple of spats between the herons and egrets during my visits. There is a resident population of Little egrets (Egretta garzetta), which only arrived in numbers in the UK in 1989 and first bred somewhere in Dorset in 1996, per the RSPB website, but are now quite common in southern Britain. The photo below shows a Grey heron, a Great white egret and two Little egrets.

I saw my first Great white egret (Ardea alba) of the year during my visit to Lodmoor in June but it was moving around the edge of a distant, inaccessible pool, so I didn’t get a good look at it. This time, there were several Great whites around the reserve and, as you might guess from the photo below, I had my closest ever views of this handsome bird as it stalked around a pool, hoping to spear a fish or two.

While it was wonderful to enjoy such good sightings of the Great white egrets, the egret highlight of this trip came during my second visit to Lodmoor, and only happened because I got chatting to some other birders. One of them was convinced she had seen a Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) but it had subsequently disappeared behind the tall reeds. Luckily for me, within minutes the bird popped up again. Below, you can see two Great white egrets and the much smaller Cattle egret, with two Grey herons off to the right.

Like the Little egret, the Cattle egret is a recent migrant to Britain that has made itself at home. It was first recorded breeding here in 2008, and its population is expanding ever northwards from its initial strongholds in southern Britain. This particular Cattle egret remained distant and soon vanished again into the reed beds but it was a delight to have seen so many members of the heron family together.

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Sunshine in a butterfly

04 Monday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Clouded yellow, Colias croceus, Dorset butterflies, migrating butterflies, RSPB Lodmoor

I’ve been away for another mini break, staying once again in Weymouth, on Dorset’s south coast, for four nights, spending my three and a half days surrounded by birds and butterflies (also crowds of summertime beach visitors, though, fortunately for me, most of them weren’t in Weymouth for the same kind of wildlife as I was). With cool winds and lengthy spells of drizzle, the weather wasn’t as good as during my visit in early June, but I saw lots of lovely creatures that I will share with you over the coming week.

First up today is the first of four new-for-2025 butterfly species I saw, this gorgeous Clouded yellow (Colias croceus), a butterfly I don’t see in south Wales every year as they’re migrants from Europe and their appearance on our shores depends a lot on weather and wind direction and how their population is faring. This sighting was particularly welcome, as I had spent Tuesday morning wandering around the RSPB’s Radipole reserve in almost constant drizzle, then headed for an afternoon wander around RSPB Lodmoor. This little drop of sunshine fluttered up right in front of me when I got to Lodmoor, a sign of the lovely afternoon to follow.

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Skullcap

03 Sunday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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blue flowers, blue wildflowers, blue-flowered wildflowers, British wildflowers, flowers of damp places, Scutellaria galericulata, Skullcap

I don’t know how I’ve missed this pretty little plant during my summertime walks around Cardiff’s Roath Lake; I think it’s likely that it had been strimmed in previous years, as, for no good reason, that’s what usually happens to the wildflowers around the lake’s edge.

This is Skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata), a plant with delicate blue flowers that is most often found growing, as at Roath Lake, on the banks of lakes, ponds, marshes, and areas of slow-flowing water.

The very strange common name apparently refers to the shape of the flowers, which reminded those responsible for naming the plant of the helmet worn by soldiers in the Roman armies. I’ve seen references to a helmet called galerum (from galerus, meaning a cap made of leather or skin) and also a metal helmet named galea; neither cap nor helmet look like the tube-shaped flower to my eye, but Skullcap is certainly a memorable name for a plant!

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Beetle: Four-banded longhorn

02 Saturday Aug 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, British insects, British longhorn beetles, Four-banded beetle, Leptura quadrifasciata, Longhorn beetle, yellow-and-black longhorn beetle

This is my second recent new longhorn beetle find, Leptura quadrifasciata, also known as the Four-banded longhorn – the reason for that name will be immediately obvious, I’m sure.

Interestingly, these beetles are associated with old woodland, though I found this one feeding on a Wild carrot flower (they feed on umbellifers) on the edge of Cardiff’s Grangemoor Park, a former landfill site. The nearest old woodland would probably be about a mile away in a direct line, quite a long flight for a beetle.

At first glance, Leptura quadrifasciata looks quite similar to the other yellow-and-black longhorn beetle, the Spotted longhorn Rutpela maculata, but the four bands on the former’s abdomen are quite regular and precise whereas the markings on the latter are more random and splotchy. My immediate impression of Leptura quadrifasciata was of a darker-looking beetle than Rutpela maculata, which always looks quite bright to my eye, and that’s actually what made me look closer; one of my ‘Oh, what are you?’ moments!

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Nesting material April 28, 2026
  • Lifer: Box bug April 27, 2026
  • Peak Wild garlic April 26, 2026
  • First damsels of 2026 April 25, 2026
  • NFY: Green-veined white April 24, 2026

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