• ABOUT
  • BIRDING 2018
  • Birding 2019
  • BLOG POSTS
  • Butterflies 2018
  • Resources

earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Author Archives: sconzani

Happy Spring!

20 Thursday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Brimstone, British butterflies, butterfly, Comma, female Brimstone, Red Admiral, Small tortoiseshell

With a high temperature of 18º Celsius, the warmest day of the year so far, and lashings of sunshine, butterflies appeared as if by magic during this morning’s five-mile walk. In total, I spotted 13 butterflies of four species today, and it was simply enchanting. What better way to celebrate the vernal equinox than with a profusion of butterflies!

Brimstones were the most abundant, with nine seen. This gorgeous creature was my first female Brimstone of the year.

There were two Commas. One stayed high in the trees but this beauty was more obliging.

This Red admiral was looking quite tatty after surviving the long cold winter.

I was delighted to see this Small tortoiseshell, as they were very scarce here last year. At first, it was feeding high in a willow but my patience paid off when it came gliding down to perch on a nearby Bramble bush.

Like Loading...

Earwig for lunch

19 Wednesday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, insects

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, earwig, Rock pipit, Rock pipit catches earwig

I’ve been walking across Cardiff Bay’s Barrage and back quite frequently in the past fortnight, searching the skies and the rocks for the migrating birds that normally appear around this time: Sand martins, Wheatear, Swallows and anything else that decides to drop in for a stopover on its flight north.

And that was what I was doing around midday today when I spotted two Rock pipits grazing on the Barrage’s grassy slopes. I sat on a conveniently placed bench and watched them for a while as they pecked and poked around the low-growing grasses and wildflowers.

Both were collecting invertebrates too tiny for me to see but then one Rockit, the birders’ abbreviation for Rock pipit, found itself an earwig. Though the little insect was squirming for its life, the Rockit had it grasped firmly and, for the earwig, there was no escaping its fate. A couple of quick whacks and down the Rockit’s hatch it went, a tasty lunchtime morsel.

Like Loading...

Hawfinches!

18 Tuesday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Hawfinch

A week or more has passed since I, and every other birder in south Wales, heard the exciting news that a company of Hawfinches had been found in the churchyard of St Cadoc’s in Barry. Since then, judging by the numerous posts on social media, every one of those birders has been to see these beautiful birds – or, at least, that was what I had hoped before I took my turn this morning (I’m not keen on being amongst large groups of birders all jostling for a look). But even today, though I was the first to arrive, six other birders turned up while I was there.

Of course, I can’t blame them. Up to 24 Hawfinches have been seen, flying from the churchyard’s trees to those in a nearby horse paddock, perching in the church’s tree tops, and feeding on the ground. And that’s an impressive number of these stunning birds by anyone’s count. Today, we were treated to the sight of perhaps a dozen birds feeding under trees at the far end of the churchyard.

The reason these birds have chosen St Cadoc’s is because of the many Yew trees growing around it. Though it’s too early in the year for Yew berries, there are probably seeds from last year’s berries still on the ground, and the birds seemed also to be crushing this year’s flowers in their beaks to get the tiny seeds within.

The company – the collective noun used most often for the Hawfinch, apparently – was quite skittish. I accidently sent them flying up in to the trees when I first arrived as I didn’t see them in the shade beneath the tree, and it took them 30 minutes to feel safe enough to return. Fortunately, that did mean I could warn the newly arriving birders so that we all got to enjoy this beautiful sight.

Like Loading...

Miniscule nymphs

17 Monday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Homoptera nymphs, insect nymphs, insects on Polypody, nymphs on Polypody, Polypody fern

During yesterday’s walk, I was looking for a particular species of fern (I’ll explain more about that in a future post) but got sidetracked for ten minutes or so when I spotted this Polypody (not the species I was searching for).

The larvae of a couple of species of moth can often be found amongst the sori, the small clusters on the underside of the fronds where spores are produced, but that is not what I found when I checked these fronds. Instead, I saw several of the tiniest insect nymphs I’ve ever seen. I’m not sure if they were feeding on the spores or just finding shelter amongst them the sori.

They are undoubtedly too small to identify but, to my inexpert eye, they look to be a species of Homoptera, i.e. some kind of leafhopper or planthopper. I’ve already made a note in my diary to go back for another look in a week’s time to see how they are developing, if I can re-find them.

Like Loading...

White Sweet violet

16 Sunday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in flowers, spring, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Spring colour, spring wildflowers, Sweet violet, Viola odorata, Viola odorata var. dumetorum, violet, white Sweet violet

It’s violet time and, though I’ve blogged about violets several times before, I simply can’t resist sharing once again a photo of what for me are the prettiest of the violets, the white variations. The only white-coloured violets are Sweet violets (Viola odorata) and there are two white subspecies, Viola odorata var. dumetorum and Viola odorata var. imberbis. The violets in my photograph are the former, and I only know of two places locally where these grow. The latter variation doesn’t have a ‘beard’ (the tiny hairs within the flower), and I’ve still not found any of those.

Like Loading...

A cheery Robin

15 Saturday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, robin

For no particular reason I am feeling the need for some good cheer today, and what better little bird to provide that cheery feeling than a cute wee Robin with its bouncy melody. Happy Saturday, everyone!

Like Loading...

The unidentified fly

14 Friday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British flies, fly, unidentified fly

I mentioned in a recent post that one of the ways in which my local biodiversity records office (SEWBReC) supports its volunteer recorders (like me) is through book grants that we recorders can use to buy species guides to help identify our finds. With my grant I have so far obtained one book on spiders and another on craneflies; the third, A Photographic Guide to Flies of Britain & Ireland won’t, unfortunately, be published until October, and I really need it NOW!

It may be that I still won’t be able to identify some species even when I get the book as many flies require examination of genitalia to accurately determine their species but I’m sure it will help me with many of my finds. In the meantime, this handsome little creature that I photographed on my local park railings yesterday will remain nameless, though I will return and edit this post ** at a later date if I do find out which species it is.

** Well, that didn’t take long. It’s the next day and I might have a name for this little fly, Sylvicola fenestralis,  thanks to the very kind help of Gary from the UK Safari website. (It really needs more detailed examination to be certain but this identification looks likely.) If you don’t know the UK Safari site, you really should check it out as it contains a huge treasure trove of information on all aspects of UK wildlife.

Like Loading...

Toads having a moment

13 Thursday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in amphibian

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British amphibians, Bufo bufo, Common toad, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, mating Toads, toad, toad spawn, Toads mating

Though we seem continually to be plagued by cool nor’easterlies, Tuesday was mostly bright and sunny, and warm when out of those breezes, so perhaps it was that warmth that brought out the Toads, in greater numbers than I’ve ever seen in one place before. I counted more than 50 in the two small dipping ponds at Cosmeston and I’m sure even more were hiding beneath the weeds and amongst the reeds.

These warty beasties all had one thing on their mind: mating! If the smaller males weren’t already latched on to the backs of the large females, then they were searching for whoever might still be available.

Apparently, Toads return to the pond in which they were conceived so these little amphibians may well have been migrating from their hibernation sites back to these ponds in the evenings for the past couple of weeks. Judging by the many long strings of Toad spawn, their trip was well worth the effort, and the development of the next generation has now well and truly begun.

Like Loading...

Coot vs Coot

12 Wednesday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Coot, coots fighting, fighting Coots

It’s that time of year when birds quarrel frequently, over territories, over females, over nest sites, and Coots are the masters of quarrelling.

First, their heads go down and their wings go up, presumably to make their profile look larger and more threatening to the opposition. And then, if the opposition doesn’t back down – and, in my experience, Coots rarely shy away from a fight, they attack.

Things can get very heated very quickly, and Coots use their large feet as weapons, hitting out at each other, latching on and pushing their opponents under the water, sometimes almost drowning them.

Fortunately, the fights rarely last very long, and I’ve never seen any injuries on the birds. So, perhaps their disputes look more vicious than they actually are.

Like Loading...

A ragged beauty

11 Tuesday Mar 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Comma, Comma butterfly

After a long meander around Cosmeston Lakes Country Park earlier today, I was just leaving the last paddock to head home and, I admit, I was feeling a little disappointed not to have seen my first Sand martin and/or Wheatear of the year, when I spotted this ragged beauty perched on the hedge, my first Comma of the year. That certainly put a smile on my face!

Like Loading...
← Older posts
Newer posts →

About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

View Full Profile →

Follow earthstar on WordPress.com

Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.

Recent blog posts

  • Singing from every tree top March 24, 2026
  • Turtle bug March 23, 2026
  • Springtime invasives March 22, 2026
  • Singing Dunnocks March 21, 2026
  • New cat: Large yellow underwing March 20, 2026

From the archives

COPYRIGHT

Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

Fellow Earth Stars!

  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar
  • Unknown's avatar

Blog at WordPress.com.

Privacy & Cookies: This site uses cookies. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use.
To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: Cookie Policy
  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • earthstar
    • Join 642 other subscribers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • earthstar
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...
 

You must be logged in to post a comment.

    %d