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~ a celebration of nature

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Author Archives: sconzani

E is for eggs

10 Tuesday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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barkfly eggs, eggs, insect eggs, ladybird eggs, moth eggs

Which came first, the chicken or the egg? An age-old question that I’ll leave you to discuss amongst yourselves. Eggs have featured in several blogs this year: a Coot and her eggs back in May (Coot eggs, 31 May); the spawn of Toads and frogs, 22 February; a lovely moth laying her eggs on grass stems (Pale tussock moth, 7 June); and, another insect, in Shieldbug eggs and hatchlings, 26 July.

241210 e is for EGGS barkfly and ladybird

There have, of course, been lots of other eggs I’ve seen that I haven’t written about, at least not this year. Those shown above are the eggs of a barkfly species, encased in a lovely silken cover, and a little clutch of ladybird eggs. And, below, are the empty egg cases of a Buff-tip moth and the tiny caterpillars that had recently emerged from them.

241210 e is for EGGS buff-tip moth

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D is for Dingy skipper

09 Monday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Dingy Skipper, mating Dingy skippers

Ah, butterflies! How I miss their magical presence during the winter months.
I wrote about seeing my first Dingy skipper of the year on 10 May (Delayed Dingy) but my best photos of this often under-appreciated butterflies were taken a week later when I managed to capture a mating pair for the first time.

241209 d is for dingy skipper

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C is for Cicadellidae

08 Sunday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British cicadellidae, British leafhoppers, Cicadellidae, leafhopper

What a fabulous year this has been for Cicadellidae, my lovely little leafhopping friends! I may have failed my self-imposed challenge to re-find the species I found ‘new to Wales’ back in 2016 but the search for that elusive leafhopper has led me to find 10 new species, including those shown below and blogged about during the year. Ten may sound like a lot but I’ve still only seen 28 of the c. 300 species of Cicadellidae in Britain and Ireland so I’ve a long way to go yet on my leafhopping journey, which will certainly continue in 2025.

241208 c is for cicadellidae acericerus sp and Populicerus confusus

Of the two species pictured above, the top one was the star in Leafhopper: Acericerus species, 12 September, and the lower one featured in Leafhopper: Populicerus confusus, 7 September.

241208 c is for cicadellidae Eupteryx aurata and kybos sp

Leafhopper: Eupteryx aurata, 19 September, on the left and on the right, Leafhopper: Kybos species, 26 September

241208 c is for cicadellidae rhytidod etcTremulicerus vitreus

And, the two newbies shown above are Leafhopper: Rhytidodus decimusquartus, 24 October at the top, and the lower one is Leafhopper: Tremulicerus vitreus, 6 November.

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B is for Black redstart

07 Saturday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, Black redstart, British birds, Cardiff City Hall, Cardiff City Hall Black redstart

As I write this, we’re being blasted by the full force of Storm Darragh and are hunkered down under a rare Red weather warning (red means threat to life, in this case due to the strength of the winds), so the outstanding views so many locals enjoyed of this particular Black redstart back in March seem just a distant memory (City Hall Black redstart, 8 March).

241207 b is for black redstart

Another (or, possibly, the same) Black redstart was spotted at Cardiff’s City Hall in late Autumn, and it’s probably still there but has remained high up and mostly shy of people. Perhaps that will change as the winter progresses. I certainly hope so as these are beautiful little birds to watch and spend time alongside.

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A is for Alder spittlebug

06 Friday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Alder spittlebug, Aphrophora alni, British bugs, bugs

Today, scary as it may be that another year has seemingly passed by so quickly, we begin the run-up to 2025! As I’ve done a couple of times before, I’m going to review this year’s finds and posts, based on an alphabetical countdown. And so we begin with the letter A and one of my favourites of this year’s bugs, the Alder spittlebug (Aphrophora alni), which I blogged about on 31 August.

241206 a is for Alder spittlebug (1)

I don’t think this one was very impressed that I was taking photos while they were mating.

241206 a is for Alder spittlebug (2)

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An elusive Dartford warbler

05 Thursday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Dartford warbler

I never thought I’d see a Dartford warbler in my local area; in fact, I never thought I’d see any of the few that live in Wales. Yet, here, in these photographs taken on Tuesday in one of the local coastal fields, is the bird itself. (These are what we birders call ‘record shots only’, meaning that they are really quite poor images but you can at least recognise the bird species.)

241204 dartford warbler (2)

This bird was found by local birder Alex last Saturday when he and several other local birders were on the trail of a swift species that had been spotted nearby (the swift was initially thought to be a rare Pallid swift but turned out to be a Common swift, still a rare sighting at this time of year when most swifts have already migrated to Africa).

241204 dartford warbler (1)

The Dartford warbler was heard a couple more times on Saturday but not seen, despite a lot of eyes searching for the little skulker. It finally popped up for one birder around midday Sunday after him looking for three hours but then disappeared again. Several birders, including me, spent several more hours searching on Sunday and Monday but nothing.

241204 dartford warbler (3)

Then, finally, when I returned on Tuesday, I got on to the bird almost immediately, as the Stonechats with which this species often associates, were chasing it. I enjoyed fabulous views of it for perhaps an hour and, as I had got the word out, several other birders were able to get there to see it too. I may not have got good photos but this little bird was certainly worth the effort to find it.

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Leafhopper: Lindbergina aurovittata

04 Wednesday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British leafhoppers, Cicadellidae, leafhopper, leafhoppers on Bramble, Lindbergina aurovittata

Who would’ve thought that on the second official day of winter (this past Tuesday, 2 December) I would find a new leafhopper? Yet here it is, Lindbergina aurovittata, a species whose adults can be seen between August and November. I guess the mostly mild weather has extended its life cycle a little this year (though some species of leafhopper overwinter as adult bugs, most pass the colder months as eggs or nymphs, according to the website of the Auchenorrhyncha Recording Scheme for Britain & Ireland). I found this particular Lindbergina aurovittata sitting under a leaf on a Bramble hedge along with several other leafhoppers of the Ribautiana tenerrima species.

241204 Lindbergina aurovittata

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A stunning Starling

03 Tuesday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Tags

beautiful plumage, birding, birdwatching, British birds, starling

During a recent walk I spotted this stunning creature posing beautifully in some fleeting sunshine, no doubt enjoying the sun’s warmth as much as I was, and I couldn’t resist taking a few photos. Starlings have the most beautiful plumage, don’t you think?

241203 starling

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Leafmines: Stigmella atricapitella

02 Monday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, leaves, trees

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Tags

British leafminers, British moths, leaf-mining moth larvae, leafmines on Oak, Stigmella roborella

This is the third of the three new leafminers in ‘green islands’ on fallen Oak leaves that I found during one 30-minute period checking leaves in a local park. These are the work of the moth Stigmella atricapitella, the larvae of which you can see inside the mines shown below.

241202 Stigmella atricapitella

This moth breeds twice each year, so the mines can be seen in June – July and again between September and November, though the mines differ slightly each time (see the information on the British Leafminers website). It is possible to confuse these leafmines with those of Stigmella roborella but, fortunately, S. atricapitella has ‘dark prothoracic sclerites’, the dark marks you can see just below the head of the larvae in my images.

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Winter 27

01 Sunday Dec 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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British wildflowers, wildflowers in bloom, winter colour, winter wildflowers

Despite a cold snap, where even we who live in coastal south Wales saw light sleet showers, and then the blasting winds and drenching rain of Storm Bert, there are still a good number of wildflowers in bloom. These are the ones I’ve noticed this week:

241201 wildflowers (1)

Bramble, Cornsalad, Dandelion, Field scabious, Field speedwell, Gorse, Groundsel, Herb Robert, and Hoary mustard.

241201 wildflowers (2)

Hogweed, Ivy-leaved toadflax, Meadow buttercup, Meadow crane’s-bill, Musk mallow, Primrose, Purple toadflax, Common ragwort, and Red campion.

241201 wildflowers (3)

Red clover, Red valerian, Sea radish, Smooth sow-thistle, Tufted vetch, Wild carrot, Winter heliotrope, Yarrow, and Petty spurge.

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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