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Author Archives: sconzani

Name that rosette, 2

03 Sunday Mar 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, spring, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, identifying early plant growth, plant identification, plant rosettes

I dipped my toe in to the ‘name that rosette’ waters very briefly back in February 2022 (Name that rosette, 1, 13 February 2022), very quickly realised it was much more difficult than I had anticipated, and yanked my toe rapidly back out again. However, this week’s challenge for #WildflowerHour on social media is about identifying plant rosettes, so I thought I’d have another try. I admit I chose plant’s that are relatively easy and cheated a bit by finding flower-less rosettes next to those with more advanced growth and flowers already beginning to bloom, which helped tremendously. So, I’m fairly confident that these rosettes are Bittercress (Cardamine sp) – not sure if it’s possible to tell at this stage which species this will become; Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale agg.); Lesser celandine (Ficaria verna); and Woolly thistle (Cirsium eriophorum).

240303 rosettes

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Pochard, red-listed

02 Saturday Mar 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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Tags

Aythya ferina, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Pochard, red-listed birds

Even in the short time I’ve lived in Wales, the numbers of Pochard (Aythya ferina) I see each winter have declined, and my observations are confirmed by the facts: Pochards are now red-listed in the UK. According to information in the British Trust for Ornithology’s publication Into the Red, both the breeding and non-breeding populations of these birds have declined as have the ranges both breeding and non-breeding birds occupy, and they are classified as globally threatened by the IUCN (the International Union for Conservation of Nature).

240302 pochard male

So, it’s always a great pleasure when I do see Pochards on the local lakes and waterways. This male, with his fiery russet head, and female, with the mottled brown plumage that is so typical of female ducks, have been present at Cosmeston Lakes Country Lake this past week.

240302 pochard female

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Rhizobium radiobacter

01 Friday Mar 2024

Posted by sconzani in trees

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens, British galls, Crown gall, gall on willow, pathogen-causing gall, plant pathogen, Rhizobium radiobacter

This is a strange one! I found some odd galls on a couple of willows (Salix species), large round lumpy masses around the base of the trunks, smaller lumpy growths further up the trunks and on the branches.

It turns out these are caused by a plant pathogen. I found a pdf on The British Society for Plant Pathology website, with the following explanation:

Rhizobium radiobacter is a soil-living, gram-negative, motile rod-shaped bacterium. It is a biotrophic pathogen that can alter the physiology and morphology of its host plant without killing it, resulting in tumourlike structures or galls. Prior to 2001, gall forming R. radiobacter was called Agrobacterium tumefaciens.

The pathogen enters the plant tissue through wounds, and the galls, also known as Crown galls, can be found on a huge variety of plant species. The one-page BSPP pdf has more information if you’re interested.

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My first Palmate newt

29 Thursday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in amphibian, birds

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birding, birdwatching, British amphibians, Lissotriton helveticus, Moorhen, Moorhen with newt, Palmate newt

On Monday, I saw my very first Palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus).

240229 palmate newt (1)

Unfortunately …

240229 palmate newt (2)

The Moorhen was treating the newt in almost the same way a cat sometimes plays with a mouse, dropping it, picking it up again, twirling it round, bashing it against the water and reeds. And, surprisingly, it didn’t eat the newt, just dropped it in the water and stalked away when some people came noisily walking along the adjacent boardwalk.
p.s. I’m hoping at some stage to see a live newt!

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Weevil: Dorytomus taeniatus

28 Wednesday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British weevils, Dorytomus taeniatus, insects inside willow catkins, weevil, weevil in willow catkin, willow catkins

This was the other new-to-me species I found during last Wednesday’s walk (see also Monday’s post about the Ghost slug), or rather, these were – three tiny weevils, which, I think, must be Dorytomus taeniatus.

carrying a raindrop on its tiny back
carrying a raindrop on its tiny back

The reason I think that is partly because they fit the description I found on the Nature Spot website: a ‘small weevil with a mottled dark and light brown appearance’, and partly because these weevils develop inside willow catkins, which is where I found them. One was even sheltering or, perhaps, not yet emerged from inside one of the catkins. My photos are not very clear, sorry – I’m going to look for more of these when/if the weather improves.

240228 Dorytomus taeniatus (2)

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Spreading the word

27 Tuesday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, Blue tit, British birds

240227 blue tit

Blue tit: “Hey, chick. This human’s got seed. Get over here.”

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Ghost slug

26 Monday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in molluscs

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Ghost slug, Selenochlamys ysbryda, Welsh slug

Last week was miserable – two consecutive days of heavy rain warnings, grey, miserable, and only brief snippets of sunshine all week. Despite this, and much to my amazement, when I donned full waterproofs, grabbed my small waterproof camera, and went out for a walk last Wednesday, I found two new-to-me species.

240228 ghost slug (1)

The first was this Ghost slug (Selenochlamys ysbryda), a species first formally recognised and named here in Wales in 2008: you may not recognise the Welsh but the epithet of its scientific name, ysbryda, is from the word ysbryd meaning ghost. The scientists think this slug has been introduced, presumably accidentally, as it has also been found in the Crimean mountains of Ukraine.

240228 ghost slug (2)

I was first alerted to the presence of Ghost slugs in a local park by the person who runs the park’s Twitter account. That was in April 2023, and then Gareth contacted me again on Tuesday to say he’d found another. I couldn’t get there till the following day and was surprised to see the slug where it had been the previous day, though the reason soon became obvious – it was dead. So, it was a Ghost slug in more ways than one!

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Celandine Day

25 Sunday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Celandine Day, Lesser Celandine

I’m a bit late to the party but last Wednesday, 21 February, was Celandine Day, so named, according to the PlantLife website, ‘since 1795, when the renowned naturalist Gilbert White noted that the first celandines usually appeared in his Hampshire village of Selborne’. The date for the appearance of the first blooms has changed rather a lot in the intervening 229 years but these gorgeous wildflowers are still worth celebrating, I think.

240225 lesser celandine

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Lovey-dovey grebes

24 Saturday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birds mating displays, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Great Crested Grebe, Great crested grebe courtship dance, Great crested grebes displaying

Last week it was lovey-dovey Mute swans; this week it’s lovey-dovey Great crested grebes. I don’t think these birds are actually mating yet – their displays are more about reaffirming pair bonds and practising their moves. Once again though, the birds’ movements are elegant, rhythmic, and exquisite to watch.

240224 great crested grebes

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Floating fungi

23 Friday Feb 2024

Posted by sconzani in fungi

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

British fungi, Flammulina velutipes, Velvet shanks

Can you see it?

240223 velvet shanks (1)

I don’t mean the rubbish – sadly, this is very typical of what comes floating down the River Ely in to Cardiff Bay and on out to the Bristol Channel, and thence to the Irish Sea. I’m talking about the two blobs of orange on the large log.

240223 velvet shanks (2)

Obviously I couldn’t get very close to these fungi but they are distinctive enough to identify with confidence – these are Velvet shanks (Flammulina velutipes). I can’t help but wonder where they will end up. It’s certainly a perfect example of how easily flora and fauna can spread around the country, the globe.

240223 velvet shanks (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • More Green tigers May 1, 2026
  • Cute cootlet April 30, 2026
  • Blood bees April 29, 2026
  • Nesting material April 28, 2026
  • Lifer: Box bug April 27, 2026

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