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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: insects

The ubiquitous Woodlouse

13 Thursday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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isopods, slater, woodlice, woodlouse

I’m still struggling to find many insects, probably because we’ve had a run of freezing nor’easterly winds and low temperatures, so those insects that overwinter as adults are very sensibly tucked away somewhere sheltered or buried deep beneath thick layers of mouldering vegetation.

Not so this little Woodlouse that I found walking along the park railings. And this surprised me as Woodlice are Isopods, related to crabs and lobsters, so they’re cold-blooded. That means they rely on their environment to warm them up and, when it’s cold, they’re usually inactive and tucked away under a log or in a rotting branch. Still, I read somewhere that fossil ancestors of our modern Woodlice have been found dating back to the Eocene period, which was 50 million years ago, so I guess these little creatures really are built to withstand tough conditions.

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Harlequins everywhere

11 Tuesday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, ladybird, winter

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British ladybirds, Harlequin, harlequin ladybird, invasive insects, invasive ladybird

I admit to feeling a few pangs of envy when, a couple of days ago, one of the entomologists I follow on social media posted photos of the eleventh species of ladybird they’d sighted this year. I’ve never seen 11 ladybird species in my entire life (my total is 8), let alone in the middle of winter. [Note to self: must try harder!]

Meanwhile, in the local park (and, yes, many are on the railings), apart from a single 7-spot ladybird, the population seems overwhelmingly to be comprised of Harlequin ladybirds, those invasive interlopers that originally lived in Asia but have become one of the most invasive insect species in the world, according to the Buglife website.

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Fungus vs beetle

07 Friday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in fungi, insects

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beetle infected by fungus, Dingle Park, fungal infection, fungus infected beetle, on park railings

I can’t help but wonder what happened to this beetle. Did it pick up a tiny scrap of fungus during its meanders through the undergrowth, then stayed alive until the day came when the fungus had grown so extensively that the beetle could no longer move? Or did the beetle die, then fungus spores blown by the wind settled on its body and began to devour it? There’s no way to know for sure though, for the beetle’s sake, I hope it was dead before it was attacked. Oh, and as you can perhaps tell by the background, this was yet another find from my local park railings.

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A new fly: Simulium species

06 Thursday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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black flies, British flies, British insects, Dingle Park, Simulium, Simulium species

My local park railings have done it again! This time a fly I’d never seen before was sitting there, giving itself a good clean, wiping along its body with some of its many legs.

As I had no idea what this was, I threw it over to the entomologically minded people I follow on social media and within minutes had my answer: one of the Simulium species of black flies. You can read more about them on Wikipedia (not a place I would usually reference but their article is certainly interesting) and I also found a website called Blackfly (it’s flagged as not secure but is packed with information and probably okay for a quick read).

To be honest, rather than learning the name of the fly, I found the reactions to my post the most interesting. One person wrote ‘Itchiest bite ever!!!!!’, which horrified me slightly as I’d had the creature on my finger at one point, and I never react well to insect bites. Another told this story: ‘I was once in a boat nearly a mile out to sea when we spotted a black cloud on the horizon. A billion of these b*ggers landed on us and it was armageddon!’ That may read like a tall tale but people have compared the bites of these flies to those of the bloodthirsty Scottish midges and they are known to transmit diseases so should probably be avoided if at all possible.

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First hoverflies

04 Tuesday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British hoverflies, Episyrphus balteatus, first hoverflies, hoverfly, Marmalade hoverfly, Meliscaeva auricollis, winter hoverflies

When the sun comes out, so do the insects, and, during last Friday’s walk along the coastal path, after failing to find the birds I was hoping for, I was very pleased to spot my first two hoverflies of the year basking on ivy leaves in the weak sunshine.

I wasn’t surprised that the first I saw was this Marmalade hoverfly (Episyrphus balteatus), as it’s the most common hoverfly in Britain, and, though adults are known to hibernate, they will emerge on warmer winter days.

This second hoverfly is Meliscaeva auricollis, a species that’s one of the first to emerge in the spring and then has a very long flight period, though its numbers are greatest towards the end of summer.

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Leafmining in the dead of winter

03 Monday Feb 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants, winter

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British leafminers, British leafmines, Chromatomyia ramosa, Euleia heraclei, leafmines, leafmining flies, leafmining moths, Phyllonorycter leucographella, Phytomyza chaerophylli

I reminded myself during Saturday’s meander around local trails and pathways that leafmining can be a year round pastime. I didn’t find anything new but I did find several miners that I’ve seen and blogged about before. So, if you’ve a mind to get started on your personal journey of discovering leafmines, there’s no need to wait until the warmer months.

Phyllonorycter leucographella on one of the Pyracantha species. The tiny larva, with its black on white markings, is just visible within the mine.

Chromatomyia ramosa just getting started on a new Teasel rosette

Phytomyza chaerophylli on newly sprouted Cow parsley

Euleia heraclei on Alexanders, a plant that grows almost constantly and very prolifically here in coastal south Wales. I held the leaf up to the light so as to show the larva within.

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Common and green

30 Thursday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British shieldbugs, Common Green Shieldbug, Green shieldbug, Palomena prasina

I called this blog common and green as that is the name of this lovely creature, the Common green shieldbug (Palomena prasina), but this particular shieldbug’s colour looked to be half way between its summer green colour and the bronze it assumes during the winter months.

It was basking on an ivy leaf, out of the chill wind, in today’s relatively warm winter sunshine, and, in my fanciful imagination, I thought it looked to be smiling contentedly. I was certainly smiling to see this, my first shieldbug of 2025.

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First caterpillar of 2025

27 Monday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

caterpillar, caterpillar on Aquilegia, moth caterpillar, moth larva, possible Silver Y caterpillar

I actually spotted this little caterpillar nine days ago, on 16 January, but have struggled to put a name to it (I have a caterpillar guide book but the illustrations are so small that I find it difficult to distinguish between the many green caterpillars). I wondered if it might be a Silver Y moth (Autographa gamma) and some of my social media contacts agreed, though I’m still not entirely convinced. It was munching on the leaves of an Aquilegia that had escaped the confines of someone’s garden bed.

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Second hopper of the year

22 Wednesday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

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British bugs, British insects, Common leafhopper, overwintering bugs, overwintering insects, philaenus spumarius

Now you may be wondering ‘Did I miss the first hopper of the year?’ Well, the answer is no. I actually found my first two hoppers in fairly quick succession during last Sunday’s walk, simply by turning over Bramble leaves that were growing along a sunny sheltered lane. The first was a leafhopper, and I’m fairly sure of its identity but a valid query arose when I posted a photo on social media so I decided to wait until that was resolved before blogging about that hopper.

This second bug, a Common froghopper (Philaenus spumarius), was sitting on a Bramble stem, enjoying the sun’s warmth and, no doubt, hoping to be ignored. But a human came lumbering over, spotted it, and thrust a black object in its face. Fortunately, the human didn’t stay long, and the little froghopper returned to its basking.

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First butterfly of 2025

18 Saturday Jan 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects, winter

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Red Admiral, winter butterfly

I might have dipped on seeing the Firecrests that have been residing in Cardiff’s Bute Park this winter and have frequently been seen in these Rhododendron bushes, but there can be no better consolation than seeing my first butterfly of 2025, this Red admiral, even if it was at some distance. Spring is coming!

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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