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earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Category Archives: nature

Moor babies

28 Saturday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

baby birds, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Forest Farm, Forest Farm Nature Reserve, Moorhen, Moorhen chicks

All was peaceful as my friend Jill and I sat in a hide at Forest Farm Nature Reserve earlier this week. Light rain was falling and, though we could hear bird song in the reeds and surrounding trees, the only birds we saw were the cheeky little Great tits and Robins coming to feed on seed left by previous visitors to the hide.

180427 Moorhen chicks (1)

Suddenly, a Moorhen appeared over the lip of the hillock in front of us, making a determined beeline for the front of the hide to harvest the seed that had been thrown out on the grass. The bird wasn’t at all hesitant and nervous … and then we saw why, as first one, then another little bundle of black fluff appeared over the hillock behind. We eventually counted five Moorhen chicks, and both parents emerged to help feed their ravenous youngsters. They were so delightful and entertaining to watch.

180427 Moorhen chicks (2)180427 Moorhen chicks (3)180427 Moorhen chicks (4)180427 Moorhen chicks (5)180427 Moorhen chicks (6)180427 Moorhen chicks (7)180427 Moorhen chicks (8)

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A host of local names

27 Friday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature, spring, wildflowers

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Cardamine pratensis, Cuckooflower, Lady's smock, Meadow bittercress, spring flowers

‘Any flower that comes with a host of local names is likely to be of human use, either as food or as medicine’, writes John Lewis-Stempel, in his truly wonderful book Meadowland: The Private Life of an English Field (Doubleday, London, 2014; highly recommended, if you haven’t already read it). And he goes on to mention just a few of the local names that have been given to Cardamine pratensis, namely Cuckooflower (because the pale pink flowers tend to appear around the same time the Cuckoo returns to Britain from its winter sojourn in warmer climes); and Lady’s smock, Lady’s gloves, and Lady’s mantle (due to the flower’s resemblance to those articles of clothing) (though I don’t really see the gloves).

Lewis-Stempel also notes the vernacular Meadow bittercress, so named because ‘the needle-thin leaves … make a peppery edible that used to be sold on medieval market stalls’, which I never knew before. I also didn’t realise that Cuckooflower is the food plant of the caterpillar of the Orange-tip butterfly – reason enough for me not to eat those peppery leaves as I’d love to see more Orange-tips fluttering around.

180427 cuckooflower (2)
180427 cuckooflower (3)
180427 cuckooflower (4)
180427 cuckooflower (5)
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Cuckoo bees

26 Thursday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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Tags

British bees, Cuckoo bees, Nomada bees, Nomada goodeniana, Nomada marshamella, Nomada ruficornis, Nomada species

Is it a bird? Is it an insect? Well, it’s definitely an insect but one that’s pretending to be something it’s not in order to act as a kleptoparasite on other insects, hence the name cuckoo. The ‘cuckoo bees’, the Nomada species, consist of some 850 species of bee worldwide, over 30 of which can be found in Britain. Rather than collect pollen, they lay their eggs in the nests of other bees and let those bees do all the pollen-collecting and egg-rearing.

180426 Nomada ruficornis maybe (1)
180426 Nomada ruficornis maybe (3)

I thought I’d got reasonably good photos of these two Nomada bees but they are notoriously difficult to identify so, according to the experts I consulted, the bee in the photos above may perhaps be Nomada ruficornis and that in the photos below could be Nomada marshamella or N. goodeniana. Despite their parasitic habits, I still find these bees attractive.

180426 Nomada marshamella or goodeniana (3)
180426 Nomada marshamella or goodeniana (1)

180426 Nomada marshamella or goodeniana (2)

 

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Wild word: aposematism

25 Wednesday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

#WildWords, aposematism, butterfly, Peacock, Peacock butterfly, warning coloration, warning patterns, wild words

Aposematism: noun; from the Greek ἀπό apo meaning ‘away’ and σῆμα sema meaning ‘sign’; a term developed in the 19th century, reputedly by Edward Bagnall Poulton (a British evolutionary biologist), for the bright colorations or conspicuous markings that creatures use to warn or repel predators. Typical examples are things like bright yellow frogs or orange-and-black-striped caterpillars, whose colours serve as a warning to potential predators that they taste bad or might even be poisonous, and, butterflies, like the Peacock shown here, with big bold eye-type markings that make them look larger than they really are.

180425 Aposematism Peacock butterfly

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An unkindness of Ravens?

24 Tuesday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Corvus corax, Raven

For the avoidance of doubt, the Raven (Corvus corax) is huge! And, no doubt, it is partly that size that accounts for the Raven’s evil reputation, together with its black colour, and its penchant for eating almost anything, animal or vegetable. In ancient Greece, it was feared as the bird that arrived soon after a battle to feed on the corpses and so became a symbol of death, symbolism that has continued throughout history in all manner of myths, legends and folklore.

180424 raven (1)

This negativity is also reflected in the collective noun for a group of Ravens, an unkindness, but, personally, I think we humans have done these beautiful birds a disservice.

180424 raven (2)

A pair of Ravens lives locally and can often be seen around the nearby cliffs and on the Cardiff Barrage, so I get to observe them quite often.

180424 raven (3)

Recently, I watched what I presume was the male bird bring a piece of fruit as a gift for his mate to eat, an action that is probably a form of pair-bonding behaviour. It was delicately done, rather sweet, and certainly not unkind, and so I have a soft spot for my local Ravens.

180424 raven (4)

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The wise wagtail

23 Monday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Pied wagtail, Wagtail and Baby, Wagtail poem by Thomas Hardy

180423 Pied wagtail (1)

A baby watched a ford, whereto
A wagtail came for drinking;
A blaring bull went wading through,
The wagtail showed no shrinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (2)
180423 Pied wagtail (3)

A stallion splashed his way across,
The birdie nearly sinking;
He gave his plumes a twitch and toss,
And held his own unblinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (4)
180423 Pied wagtail (5)

Next saw the baby round the spot
A mongrel slowly slinking;
The wagtail gazed, but faltered not
In dip and sip and prinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (6)
180423 Pied wagtail (7)

A perfect gentleman then neared;
The wagtail, in a winking,
With terror rose and disappeared;
The baby fell a-thinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (8)
180423 Pied wagtail (9)

~ ‘Wagtail and baby’, Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), a comment on how the natural world is in harmony with itself but ‘with terror rose’ at the approach of man.

180423 Pied wagtail (10)
180423 Pied wagtail (11)
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‘Ups a daisy’

22 Sunday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature, wildflowers

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Bellis perennis, Daisy, daisy expressions, daisy idioms, nature in English language, nature sayings

 

180422 daisy (1)

Nature is so interwoven in our lives that we sometimes don’t stop to think where the everyday expressions we use have come from.

180422 daisy (2)
180422 daisy (3)

‘to be as fresh as a daisy’ – to be keen, enthusiastic and ready to go, after relaxation or a good refreshing sleep. This saying apparently comes from the Old English version of daisy, which was ‘day’s eye’, a reference to the way its petals close at night and reopen afresh the next morning.

180422 daisy (4)
180422 daisy (5)

‘Whoops a daisy’ or perhaps ‘oops a daisy’ or ‘ups a daisy’ – it seems there are many spelling variations for this phrase, which was originally used to encourage children to get up off the ground after a fall and is now more generally used as an exclamation following a mistake or accident.

180422 daisy (6)
180422 daisy (7)

‘to be pushing up daisies’ – a euphemism for being dead and buried, and thus helping to the fertilise the daisies that grow above the ground in which we lie.

180422 daisy (8)
180422 daisy (9)

 

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World Curlew Day

21 Saturday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Curlew, Numenius arquata, World Curlew Day

I consider myself extremely fortunate to be able to see the Curlew (Numenius arquata) quite frequently during the winter months as the birds graze along the seashore and in adjacent playing fields at a seaside town close to where I live in south Wales. But the Curlew is in trouble. Due to changes in the habitat management of its breeding grounds and possibly to an increase in predatory mammals like foxes, the Curlew population has seen worrying declines in recent decades and the bird is now an amber-listed species in Britain.

180421 curlew (1)

Today, 21 April, is World Curlew Day, a day not only to celebrate all the various species of Curlew but also to recognise that these birds are threatened all over the world, and to focus on the research, conservation programmes, and support initiatives needed to ensure their continued survival.

180421 curlew (2)

This particular date was chosen because of the Curlew’s special link with Wales. A post on the Wader Study Group website explains:

April 21 was chosen to be World Curlew Day because of a delightful, traditional Welsh tale that identifies the first curlew conservationist. St Beuno, was a 6th century abbot from Wales. Legend has it he was sailing off the coast when he dropped his prayer book in the sea. A curlew flew over and rescued it and took it to the shore to dry. The grateful St Beuno decreed that from then on, the bird be given special protection and that its nest must be difficult to find; which is indeed the case.

You can read more about the RSPB’s Curlew Recovery programme here, and about the international Curlew situation on the BTO website here. There is also a World Curlew Day Facebook page here and a Twitter page here.

180421 curlew (3)

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Grandmother’s nightcap

20 Friday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature, spring, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Anemone nemorosa, British wildflowers, Grandmother's nightcap, Moggie nightgown, Smell foxes, spring flowers, Windflower, Wood anemone

180420 wood anemone (4)

I’m not sure my grandmother ever wore a nightcap quite like this but Grandmother’s nightcap is just one of the vernacular names for the luminous Wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa). Others include Windflower, and, in parts of Deryshire, where a moggie is a mouse not a cat, Moggie nightgown, as well as Smell foxes, due to the musky smell a large colony of Wood anemones will sometimes emit.

180420 wood anemone (1)180420 wood anemone (2)180420 wood anemone (3)

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Birding at Craig Cerrig Gleisiad and Garwnant

19 Thursday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature, spring, walks

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, Brecon Beacons, British birds, Craig Cerrig Gleisiad, Dipper, Glamorgan Bird Club, Grey wagtail, Pen-y-fan, Pied flycatcher, Stonechat, Willow tit

Derek the weatherman got the forecast absolutely right for our Glamorgan Bird Club trip yesterday: foggy and a bit mizzly until 10am, then the cloud lifted to leave clear blue skies and t-shirt weather – it almost felt like summer!

180419 Brecon in the distance

We twenty-two birding enthusiasts had headed north of Cardiff to the Brecon Beacons National Park – when the cloud lifted, we could see Pen-y-fan, at 2,907 feet (886m), Wales’s 10th highest mountain. The plan was to walk the lower slopes of Craig Cerrig Gleisiad National Nature Reserve, in the hope of seeing Ring Ouzels, Whinchats, Redstarts, Wheatears and possibly Pied Flycatcher, amongst other birds.

180419 Pen-y-Fan

Because of the damp weather and low cloud, we began the day by exploring the woodland around the Youth Hostel across the road from the reserve and immediately had superb views of Pied flycatchers, and not only male birds but also a female who was making a start on nest building. A Tree pipit sitting high on bushes in the neighbouring fields was also a year tick for me.

180419 Pied flycatcher female
180419 Pied flycatcher male

After a spot of early lunch back at the cars, we climbed the slopes into the dramatic landscape of Craig Cerrig Gleisiad, the southernmost glacial boulder field in Britain. Here we had Willow warblers singing all along the stream, and frequent views of Stonechats and Meadow pipits.

180419 stonechat female
180419 stonechat male

Some of the party went further up the track and were rewarded with views of distant Ring ouzels – I wasn’t one of the lucky ones, but it was great that others got on to them. Then, after regrouping back at the cars, some of us took a small detour on the way home for a quick visit to the Garwnant Forestry Centre, where we saw Grey wagtails and Dippers on the river and a Red kite and Sparrowhawk overhead. And we were very lucky that the resident Willow tit showed well for us near the Centre’s car parking area. It was another splendid day’s birding!

180419 Grey wagtail
180419 Dipper

My species list for the day was: Red Kite, Sparrowhawk, Buzzard, Peregrine, Lesser Black-backed Gull, Woodpigeon, Crow, Raven, Blue Tit, Great Tit, Coal Tit, Willow Tit, Willow Warbler, Blackcap, Wren, Nuthatch, Treecreeper, Dipper, Blackbird, Song Thrush, Robin, Pied Flycatcher, Redstart, Stonechat, Dunnock, Grey Wagtail, Pied Wagtail, Tree Pipit, Meadow Pipit, Chaffinch, and Siskin. And other birds seen (but not by me) were: Kestrel, Marsh Tit, Wheatear, Skylark, Swallow, Goldcrest, Ring Ouzel, and Linnet.

180419 Willow tit

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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