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~ a celebration of nature

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Monthly Archives: April 2018

April at Cosmeston

30 Monday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in animals, birds, insects, nature

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Tags

birding, birdwatching, Blackcap, British birds, Buzzards, Chiffchaff, Coot, Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Hawthorn Shield Bug, Large Red damselfly, long-tailed tit, Swallow, Willow warbler

Easter Sunday – April the 1st this year – is not a particularly smart day to go to Cosmeston to spend a quiet, peaceful time with Nature, but I wanted to stretch my legs and public transport on Sundays is quite restricted. So, I passed through Cosmeston on one of my circular local circuits, avoiding the main paths, taking the fields less trodden. I still managed to spot a Long-tailed tit (below left) nest-building – it’ll be cosy with a few more feathers like that, and, with the help of my friend John, I heard and then spotted my first Willow warbler of 2018 (below right), a good start to the month.

180430 1 Long-tailed tit
180430 2 Willow warbler

180430 3 blackcaps

5 April  Another quick walk-through, to avoid the school holiday madness, but I did pause at the place I’d recently spotted a Hawfinch, to see if I could hear or see it. No luck with that but I did spot my first Blackcaps of 2018 (above), and there were Willow warblers and Chiffchaffs (below) aplenty!

180430 4 chiffchaff

8 April  Once again, I passed through Cosmeston as part of a longer walk, though I did linger for a short time by the west lake where I got talking to a fellow birder. From there, I had distant views of two Buzzards on the far shore – were they investigating a nest site? – and I got a fleeting glimpse and photos of a mysterious mammal swimming rapidly through the reeds. Was it a Water vole, a Stoat or a Mink? Debate raged on Twitter and Facebook when I posted photos and requested opinions but the jury is still out on its identification.

180430 5 buzzards
180430 6 unidentified mammal

11 April  Though the heavy rain of the previous night and morning had cleared, cloud cover was thick and low, making for a very gloomy walk around Cosmeston, and it was almost as if the birds were experiencing a similar dullness. Although I spotted several Blackcaps and many of the regulars (Blackbirds, Dunnocks, Robins, Chaffinches, etc), bird song was generally subdued.

180430 7 coot chick
180430 8 swallow

Highlights were my first Coot chicks of the season, with the attentive parents feeding three chicks near the former bird hide site on the west lake, and Swallows swooping and diving over both lakes. I tried for about 15 minutes to get photos of them but it was very difficult to keep up with their super speedy aerobatics, so a silhouette will have to do. There’s no mistaking that forked tail though.

I passed through Cosmeston again on 16 April, but saw nothing particularly noteworthy, and then had a break to see other sites and while a friend was visiting. My last visit for the month was today, 30 April. Though a cool wind was blowing it was fine, and warm in sheltered spots. And, though I could hear bird song all around, with the trees now rapidly greening, we’ve reached that time of year when the birds pretty much disappear behind the foliage.

180430 9 Large red damselfly

The good news is that this is also the time of year when the other flying creatures take over: today I saw my first damselfly of the year, a Large Red; the butterflies were out in numbers: Brimstones, Peacocks, Commas, a Large white, a couple of Orange-tips and several Speckled woods (I’ll do a separate post for those in a few days); and I also saw my first shieldbug of 2018, a Hawthorn. It was a lovely walk!

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

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Walking on water

29 Sunday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ 6 Comments

Tags

British bugs, bugs on water, Common pond skater, Gerris lacustris, pond skaters

When I took this photo of a pond skater flitting about on a pond at a local nature reserve, I thought it would be easy to identify – ever the optimist, me! Then I discovered that there are, in fact, nine species of pond skater in Britain, though I think this is most likely to be the Common pond skater (Gerris lacustris).

180429 pond skater

I was fascinated to learn that this bug has water-repellent hairs on its feet and that’s how it’s able to ‘walk’ over the surface of still water. It uses its long middle legs to ‘row’ and its hind legs trail along behind like a kind of rudder. Amazing!

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Moor babies

28 Saturday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature, spring

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

baby birds, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Forest Farm, Forest Farm Nature Reserve, Moorhen, Moorhen chicks

All was peaceful as my friend Jill and I sat in a hide at Forest Farm Nature Reserve earlier this week. Light rain was falling and, though we could hear bird song in the reeds and surrounding trees, the only birds we saw were the cheeky little Great tits and Robins coming to feed on seed left by previous visitors to the hide.

180427 Moorhen chicks (1)

Suddenly, a Moorhen appeared over the lip of the hillock in front of us, making a determined beeline for the front of the hide to harvest the seed that had been thrown out on the grass. The bird wasn’t at all hesitant and nervous … and then we saw why, as first one, then another little bundle of black fluff appeared over the hillock behind. We eventually counted five Moorhen chicks, and both parents emerged to help feed their ravenous youngsters. They were so delightful and entertaining to watch.

180427 Moorhen chicks (2)180427 Moorhen chicks (3)180427 Moorhen chicks (4)180427 Moorhen chicks (5)180427 Moorhen chicks (6)180427 Moorhen chicks (7)180427 Moorhen chicks (8)

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A host of local names

27 Friday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature, spring, wildflowers

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, Cardamine pratensis, Cuckooflower, Lady's smock, Meadow bittercress, spring flowers

‘Any flower that comes with a host of local names is likely to be of human use, either as food or as medicine’, writes John Lewis-Stempel, in his truly wonderful book Meadowland: The Private Life of an English Field (Doubleday, London, 2014; highly recommended, if you haven’t already read it). And he goes on to mention just a few of the local names that have been given to Cardamine pratensis, namely Cuckooflower (because the pale pink flowers tend to appear around the same time the Cuckoo returns to Britain from its winter sojourn in warmer climes); and Lady’s smock, Lady’s gloves, and Lady’s mantle (due to the flower’s resemblance to those articles of clothing) (though I don’t really see the gloves).

Lewis-Stempel also notes the vernacular Meadow bittercress, so named because ‘the needle-thin leaves … make a peppery edible that used to be sold on medieval market stalls’, which I never knew before. I also didn’t realise that Cuckooflower is the food plant of the caterpillar of the Orange-tip butterfly – reason enough for me not to eat those peppery leaves as I’d love to see more Orange-tips fluttering around.

180427 cuckooflower (2)
180427 cuckooflower (3)
180427 cuckooflower (4)
180427 cuckooflower (5)
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Cuckoo bees

26 Thursday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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British bees, Cuckoo bees, Nomada bees, Nomada goodeniana, Nomada marshamella, Nomada ruficornis, Nomada species

Is it a bird? Is it an insect? Well, it’s definitely an insect but one that’s pretending to be something it’s not in order to act as a kleptoparasite on other insects, hence the name cuckoo. The ‘cuckoo bees’, the Nomada species, consist of some 850 species of bee worldwide, over 30 of which can be found in Britain. Rather than collect pollen, they lay their eggs in the nests of other bees and let those bees do all the pollen-collecting and egg-rearing.

180426 Nomada ruficornis maybe (1)
180426 Nomada ruficornis maybe (3)

I thought I’d got reasonably good photos of these two Nomada bees but they are notoriously difficult to identify so, according to the experts I consulted, the bee in the photos above may perhaps be Nomada ruficornis and that in the photos below could be Nomada marshamella or N. goodeniana. Despite their parasitic habits, I still find these bees attractive.

180426 Nomada marshamella or goodeniana (3)
180426 Nomada marshamella or goodeniana (1)

180426 Nomada marshamella or goodeniana (2)

 

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Wild word: aposematism

25 Wednesday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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#WildWords, aposematism, butterfly, Peacock, Peacock butterfly, warning coloration, warning patterns, wild words

Aposematism: noun; from the Greek ἀπό apo meaning ‘away’ and σῆμα sema meaning ‘sign’; a term developed in the 19th century, reputedly by Edward Bagnall Poulton (a British evolutionary biologist), for the bright colorations or conspicuous markings that creatures use to warn or repel predators. Typical examples are things like bright yellow frogs or orange-and-black-striped caterpillars, whose colours serve as a warning to potential predators that they taste bad or might even be poisonous, and, butterflies, like the Peacock shown here, with big bold eye-type markings that make them look larger than they really are.

180425 Aposematism Peacock butterfly

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An unkindness of Ravens?

24 Tuesday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Corvus corax, Raven

For the avoidance of doubt, the Raven (Corvus corax) is huge! And, no doubt, it is partly that size that accounts for the Raven’s evil reputation, together with its black colour, and its penchant for eating almost anything, animal or vegetable. In ancient Greece, it was feared as the bird that arrived soon after a battle to feed on the corpses and so became a symbol of death, symbolism that has continued throughout history in all manner of myths, legends and folklore.

180424 raven (1)

This negativity is also reflected in the collective noun for a group of Ravens, an unkindness, but, personally, I think we humans have done these beautiful birds a disservice.

180424 raven (2)

A pair of Ravens lives locally and can often be seen around the nearby cliffs and on the Cardiff Barrage, so I get to observe them quite often.

180424 raven (3)

Recently, I watched what I presume was the male bird bring a piece of fruit as a gift for his mate to eat, an action that is probably a form of pair-bonding behaviour. It was delicately done, rather sweet, and certainly not unkind, and so I have a soft spot for my local Ravens.

180424 raven (4)

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The wise wagtail

23 Monday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Pied wagtail, Wagtail and Baby, Wagtail poem by Thomas Hardy

180423 Pied wagtail (1)

A baby watched a ford, whereto
A wagtail came for drinking;
A blaring bull went wading through,
The wagtail showed no shrinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (2)
180423 Pied wagtail (3)

A stallion splashed his way across,
The birdie nearly sinking;
He gave his plumes a twitch and toss,
And held his own unblinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (4)
180423 Pied wagtail (5)

Next saw the baby round the spot
A mongrel slowly slinking;
The wagtail gazed, but faltered not
In dip and sip and prinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (6)
180423 Pied wagtail (7)

A perfect gentleman then neared;
The wagtail, in a winking,
With terror rose and disappeared;
The baby fell a-thinking.

180423 Pied wagtail (8)
180423 Pied wagtail (9)

~ ‘Wagtail and baby’, Thomas Hardy (1840-1928), a comment on how the natural world is in harmony with itself but ‘with terror rose’ at the approach of man.

180423 Pied wagtail (10)
180423 Pied wagtail (11)
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‘Ups a daisy’

22 Sunday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature, wildflowers

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Tags

Bellis perennis, Daisy, daisy expressions, daisy idioms, nature in English language, nature sayings

 

180422 daisy (1)

Nature is so interwoven in our lives that we sometimes don’t stop to think where the everyday expressions we use have come from.

180422 daisy (2)
180422 daisy (3)

‘to be as fresh as a daisy’ – to be keen, enthusiastic and ready to go, after relaxation or a good refreshing sleep. This saying apparently comes from the Old English version of daisy, which was ‘day’s eye’, a reference to the way its petals close at night and reopen afresh the next morning.

180422 daisy (4)
180422 daisy (5)

‘Whoops a daisy’ or perhaps ‘oops a daisy’ or ‘ups a daisy’ – it seems there are many spelling variations for this phrase, which was originally used to encourage children to get up off the ground after a fall and is now more generally used as an exclamation following a mistake or accident.

180422 daisy (6)
180422 daisy (7)

‘to be pushing up daisies’ – a euphemism for being dead and buried, and thus helping to the fertilise the daisies that grow above the ground in which we lie.

180422 daisy (8)
180422 daisy (9)

 

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World Curlew Day

21 Saturday Apr 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Curlew, Numenius arquata, World Curlew Day

I consider myself extremely fortunate to be able to see the Curlew (Numenius arquata) quite frequently during the winter months as the birds graze along the seashore and in adjacent playing fields at a seaside town close to where I live in south Wales. But the Curlew is in trouble. Due to changes in the habitat management of its breeding grounds and possibly to an increase in predatory mammals like foxes, the Curlew population has seen worrying declines in recent decades and the bird is now an amber-listed species in Britain.

180421 curlew (1)

Today, 21 April, is World Curlew Day, a day not only to celebrate all the various species of Curlew but also to recognise that these birds are threatened all over the world, and to focus on the research, conservation programmes, and support initiatives needed to ensure their continued survival.

180421 curlew (2)

This particular date was chosen because of the Curlew’s special link with Wales. A post on the Wader Study Group website explains:

April 21 was chosen to be World Curlew Day because of a delightful, traditional Welsh tale that identifies the first curlew conservationist. St Beuno, was a 6th century abbot from Wales. Legend has it he was sailing off the coast when he dropped his prayer book in the sea. A curlew flew over and rescued it and took it to the shore to dry. The grateful St Beuno decreed that from then on, the bird be given special protection and that its nest must be difficult to find; which is indeed the case.

You can read more about the RSPB’s Curlew Recovery programme here, and about the international Curlew situation on the BTO website here. There is also a World Curlew Day Facebook page here and a Twitter page here.

180421 curlew (3)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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