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Author Archives: sconzani

Lady’s-mantle

02 Sunday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, plants, wildflowers

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Alchemilla, British wildflowers, Lady's-mantle, wildflowers, yellow flowers

Lady’s-mantle is one of those plants that’s difficult to determine to exact species. The large Garden lady’s-mantle (Alchemilla mollis) has escaped its original garden setting and become naturalised in many places, and, just to increase identification difficulties, some species have hybridised with others. It’s a plant I’ve found growing in a variety of places: in grassland at the local country park, along a nearby woodland ride, on a former coal spoil tip and, below, in a former quarry.

230702 Lady's-mantle (1)

Richard Mabey provides some interesting information about this plant in Flora Britannica:

The often nine-lobed leaves of lady’s-mantle, like cloaks or umbrellas, fold up overnight and catch the dew on their soft hairs. Plant-dew was highly valued by early herbalists … and this made Alchemilla prized as a simple [sic], prescribed for wounds, infertility, and impotence. The alchemists also required the purest dew for turning base metal into gold – hence the name Alchemilla, ‘little alchemist’. Such a powerful and magical herb was bound to be christianised, and some time in the Middle Ages it was named Our Lady’s Mantle, and eventually lady’s-mantle.

230702 Lady's-mantle (2)

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My first Essex of the year

01 Saturday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Essex skipper, skipper butterflies

Posing perfectly to show off those distinctive black antennae tips, my first Essex skipper of the year popped up to greet me last Friday.

230701 essex skipper

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Lifer: Ruddy darter

30 Friday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, darter, dragonfly, Odonata, Ruddy darter, Sympetrum sanguineum

I’m on an odonata roll! Last week my first Small red-eyed damsel, this week my first Ruddy darter, though I’ll be the first to admit that I didn’t know it was a Ruddy darter when I took this photograph. Initially, I thought I was seeing my first Common darter of the year. But, when I got home and looked more closely at the couple of photos I got, I realised it didn’t look right for a Common darter. This dragonfly had all-black legs (no yellow stripe down them) and the top of the thorax was all one colour (no contrasting stripes). I consulted my book and thought I’d worked it out but sent my photo to the county recorder for dragonflies to check. His response came back fairly quickly – it was a Ruddy darter (Sympetrum sanguineum), a female so not ruddy in colour as the male is. The British Dragonfly Society website has excellent photos of both genders, as well as comparison shots with other dragonflies, which I find really useful.

230630 ruddy darter

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Lifer: Small red-eyed damselfly

29 Thursday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, damselfly, Erythromma viridulum, Odonata, Roath Park Lake, Small red-eyed damselfly

One day last week, for a change of scene, I headed to north Cardiff, for a wander around the area where I flatted when I first moved to Cardiff almost eight years ago. By chance, when I was wandering through the wild area at the northern end of Roath Park I bumped into a birder I know, who also happens to be a park ranger. I told him I was heading for Roath Brook to look for the Banded demoiselles I’ve seen there in the past, and he mentioned the Small red-eyed damselflies to be found around the lake. I’d never seen one of those so I made it my day’s mission to find one.

230629 small red-eyed damselfly (2)

It was hot standing in the full sun, staring at the vegetation, trying to check all the blue damselflies, but it was worth the effort. I found my first Small red-eyed damselfly (Erythromma viridulum) at the northern end of the lake. And then, at the southern end, by peering over the railing of the dam, I spotted several more flitting about and perching on the duckweed. My photos aren’t very good, I’m afraid, but the British Dragonflies website has some crackers.

230629 small red-eyed damselfly (1)

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Second time around

28 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, second brood butterflies, Small tortoiseshell

I saw my first Small tortoiseshell butterfly for the year on the first day of May and then none at all until this one, on19 June. During those six weeks, things were happening: eggs were hatching, family groups of caterpillars were munching happily on Stinging nettles, larval skins were being shed when they got to bursting point, metamorphosis was happening within pupae. And then, as if by magic, the next generation of Small tortoiseshells emerged to begin the process all over again.

230628 small tortoiseshell

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Juvenile Blackcap

27 Tuesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, Blackcap, British birds, fledglings, juvenile birds, juvenile Blackcap

Among the many frazzled parents and demanding fledglings I’m seeing around me during my daily walks, I was delighted late last week to spot a family of Blackcaps feeding in a nearby tree. Though the youngsters were attempting to feed themselves, they were also following their parents very closely, watching what they were finding, hopping over quickly to beg for whatever delicious titbits might be on offer.

230627 juvenile blackcap

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Leafmines: Mompha terminella

26 Monday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants, wildflowers

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British moths, Enchanter's nightshade, leafmines on Enchanter's nightshade, leafmining moths, Mompha terminella, moth larvae in leaf mines

Just look at all these leafmines on Enchanter’s nightshade (Circaea lutetiana); you can hardly see the leaves for the mines.

230626 mompha terminella (1)

Back in July 2021, I blogged about these mines, made by the larvae of the tiny moth Mompha langiella, in Leafmines: Enchanter’s nightshade but, when I was looking at these nightshade plants on Wednesday, I noticed one that looked different – the mine started as a spiralling gallery before widening out into a blotch. This was later confirmed as the larval mine of Mompha terminella, another tiny moth whose adult form can be seen on the UK Moths website. The mines are usually seen between August and September but, as with many things this year, this larva was active much earlier than usual.

230626 mompha terminella (3)

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Monkeyflower

25 Sunday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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Tags

British wildflowers, Mimulus guttatus, Monkeyflower, yellow wildflower

In my Flora Britannica, Richard Mabey relates

Monkeyflower, Mimulus guttatus, was first discovered and brought to English gardens from the damp and foggy islands off the Alaskan coast in 1812. But it crops up in damp places right down the west coast of America, as far south as the mountains of New Mexico, and it has been just as catholic in its choice of British habitats since it was first naturalised in the 1820s. It now occurs by the banks of burns, streams, lowland lakes, rivers and canals throughout Britain.

230625 Monkeyflower (1)

Given that last sentence, I can’t believe it’s taken me so many years to see Monkeyflower for myself but, during Wednesday’s walk around Cardiff’s Roath Park, I saw several of these plants, both around Roath Lake and along Roath Brook.

230625 Monkeyflower (2)

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Flitting about in the grass

24 Saturday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Autographa gamma, British moths, Burnet companion, Chrysoteuchia culmella, Euclidia glyphica, Garden Grass-veneer, moth, Silver Y

During my recent wanders, particularly through areas of long grass, moths tiny and large have been flitting up and flying a short distance, before fluttering back into the grass. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the moths have seemingly disappeared, so capable of stillness have they been and so well camouflaged. Fortunately for me, in the other one percent of instances I’ve managed to get photographs. Here are some of these flitters …

230624 burnet companion

– Burnet companion (Euclidia glyphica)

230624 silver y

– Silver Y (Autographa gamma)

230624 Chrysoteuchia culmella

– Garden grass-veneer (Chrysoteuchia culmella)

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Coot vs Turtle

23 Friday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in birds, reptiles

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Coot, Coot family, cootlet, turtle

I was concerned this situation was going to end badly for the tiny cootlets – one snap of that turtle’s jaws and they’d be goners!

230623 coots and turtle (1)

I should’ve had more faith in the Coots – after all, these birds are known for their stroppy attitude. These Coot parents were quickly on the turtle’s case, jabbing at its legs and tail to move it away.

230623 coots and turtle (2)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Bloody-nosed beetle April 6, 2026
  • Gorse and its weevil April 5, 2026
  • Chiffchaffs chiffchaffing April 4, 2026
  • Bearded tit!!! April 3, 2026
  • A Portland Bill Kestrel April 2, 2026

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