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Author Archives: sconzani

Fleabane tortoise beetle larvae

08 Saturday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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beetles on Common fleabane, British beetles, Cassida murraea, Cassidinae, Common fleabane, Fleabane tortoise beetle, Fleabane tortoise beetle larvae, tortoise beetles

If you’ve been here a while (for which, sincere thanks!), you might remember the bizarre larvae of the Thistle tortoise beetle that employ a faecal shield as a protective device, carrying their own excretions above their backs as a disguise (Thistle tortoise beetle larvae, 7 July 2022). Well, earlier this week, while checking the leaves of Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) for leafminers, I found another example of this behaviour.

240608 fleabane tortoise beetle larva (2)

These are Fleabane tortoise beetle larvae (Cassida murraea), which, like all other members of the tortoise beetle family, the Cassidinae, use a combination of their own frass and moulted skin, secretions and plant material to create the cryptic disguises they carry around behind and above their vulnerable bodies.

240608 fleabane tortoise beetle larva (1)

This particular species has not been recorded locally before and I’ve never seen the adult beetles so I’ll be poking about in the fleabane in the coming weeks to see if I can find any.

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Pale tussock moth

07 Friday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British moths, Calliteara pudibunda, egg-laying moth, moth, Pale tussock moth, Pale tussock moth egg-laying

240607 pale tussock (1)I probably wouldn’t have noticed this gorgeous moth but, when I was standing chatting to an ecologist I hadn’t seen for a while, he spotted it, clinging on to a piece of grass close to the ground.

It’s a Pale tussock moth (Calliteara pudibunda), a female who was busy laying an abundance of eggs – hopefully, you will be able to see them, on the grass stem underneath and below her body, in my first photo and in the photo on the right below. I’m sure many of you will have seen the amazing tufty yellow caterpillars that will emerge from those eggs (see my blog Pale tussock moth caterpillar, 3 September 2022).

I’ve included the photo below left not only to show more detail of this beautiful moth but also so that you can see a distinctive aspect of her behaviour, what the UK Moths website describes as the ‘forward-facing “furry” legs at rest’.

240607 pale tussock (2)

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Chasing a dragon

06 Thursday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, dragonfly, Four-spotted Chaser, Libellula quadrimaculata

This beauty wasn’t my first Four-spotted chaser (Libellula quadrimaculata) of the season but it was the first to pose long enough for me to get a decent photo.

240606 four spotted chaser

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Hungry noisy Blue tit babies

05 Wednesday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, Blue tit, Blue tit chicks, British birds, nesting Blue tits

I heard them before I saw their nest box, that loud insistent cheeping of hungry baby birds. In this case, they were hungry noisy Blue tit babies that were causing their parents to fly themselves ragged, hunting through trees and bushes for food for their young.

240605 blue tit babies

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Puss moth kittens

04 Tuesday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British moths, Cerura vinula, moth larvae on willow, Puss moth, Puss moth caterpillars, Puss moth eggs, Puss moth larvae

As I wrote when I posted about this on Twitter/X, sometimes Nature is mind blowing!

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (1)

These are the empty eggs cases of a Puss moth (Cerura vinula), and the damage to a willow leaf from their initial feeding.

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (4)

And these are the three incredible larvae that had emerged from those eggs cases. One person commented that they thought they looked like aliens; I think they look a little like seahorses out of water. As they grow, they will develop in to even more beautiful larvae (and, fingers crossed, I’m hoping to be able to re-find them).

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (2)

I’ve never seen an adult Puss moth but it too is an amazing-looking creature (see the photos of both adults and larvae on the UK Moths website here).

240604 puss moth eggs larvae (3)

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Hope for Box growers

03 Monday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, insects

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birding, birdwatching, Box tree moth caterpillars, Box tree moth larvae, Box tree moth pupa, British birds, jackdaw, Jackdaw eating Box tree moth larva

In this post I am pleased to bring some good news to those of you who grow Box trees, bushes and hedges (Buxus species) in your gardens.

240603 jackdaws munching box moth larvae (1)

Though many Box plants are being ravaged by the voracious larvae of the Box tree moth (Box tree moth cats, 2 May), it seems the local Jackdaws have developed a taste for the larvae – and pupae, I think, judging by what the Jackdaw in my photo below is eating. A local moth expert explained recently on Twitter/X that ‘the larvae are known to contain alkaloid toxins, so birds generally seem to avoid them.’ Presumably some birds are able to tolerate the toxins, which is good news for all you Box growers.

240603 jackdaws munching box moth pupa

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Grangemoor’s orchids

02 Sunday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers

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#WildflowerHour, Bee orchid, British orchids, Common spotted-orchid, Grangemoor Park, native orchids, Pyramidal orchid, Southern marsh orchid

This week’s Wildflower Hour challenge was to find orchids in flower. I love these gorgeous native plants so was very happy to include orchid spotting in a walk to Cardiff’s Grangemoor Park. And I was not disappointed, finding these four species currently in flower.

240602 southern marsh

Southern marsh-orchid (Dactylorhiza praetermissa)

240602 common spotted

Common spotted-orchid (Dactylorhiza fuchsia)

240602 pyramidal

Pyramidal orchid (Anacamptis pyramidalis)

240602 bee

Bee orchid (Ophrys apifera)

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Marsh snipeflies

01 Saturday Jun 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British insects, British snipeflies, Marsh snipefly, Rhagio tringarius

At one of my local walking spots a new path has been cut that runs close to a reed bed at the side of a stream, then along the edge of a woodland. The vegetation edging the path is lush, providing food and perching places for insects, and that’s where I found these two Marsh snipeflies (Rhagio tringarius). ‘My, what big eyes you have!’

240601 Rhagio tringarius (1)

Although there are six Rhagio species in Britain, four have dark markings on their wings and one is quite rare, so it was relatively easy to narrow down my identification to Rhagio tringarius (and my record has now been confirmed by an expert). Snipeflies can often be founding perching on leaves and twigs, always on the look out for the smaller insects they prey on.

240601 Rhagio tringarius (2)

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Coot eggs

31 Friday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Coot, Coot eggs, Coot nesting

Coots usually sit so tightly on their nests that you can’t see their eggs but I just happened to pass this one when s/he was standing up for a stretch and to move the eggs around.

240531 coot 8 eggs (1)

By the time I got my camera out, the bird was almost sitting down again but I was able to count the eight (!) eggs, and to get a closer look at them. Now to watch out for the chicks emerging.

240531 coot 8 eggs (2)

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Newts alive!

30 Thursday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in amphibian

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British amphibians, British newts, Forest Farm Nature Reserve, newt

As the only other time I’ve featured a newt on this blog was when a Moorhen at Cosmeston Lakes was in the throes of killing it (My first Palmate newt, 29 February 2024), I thought it would be nice to show a live newt.

240530 newt (1)

I’m not sure which species of newt this was (it had a yellow belly, so possibly Palmate) but it was a delight to watch it, and several others of its kind, swimming, gliding, drifting, diving, all in a very restful kind of slow motion, in the dragonfly pond at Forest Farm Nature Reserve last week.

240530 newt (2)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Thrift March 29, 2026
  • The day of the Wheatears March 28, 2026
  • Cetti’s warblers March 27, 2026
  • Goose barnacles March 26, 2026
  • Black-tailed godwits fighting March 25, 2026

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Unless otherwise acknowledged, the text and photographs on this blog are my own and are subject to international copyright. Nothing may be downloaded or copied without my permission.

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