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~ a celebration of nature

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Author Archives: sconzani

Down by the stream

29 Monday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Baetis rhodani, insect near water, Large dark olive mayfly, mayfly, Microtendipes pedellus

As I mentioned in Saturday’s post, I spent some time last Friday staring at leaves and found some interesting mini-beasties, including these two that were found on the leaves of a tree adjacent to a small stream. Unfortunately, I don’t know anyone who can help with the identification of these so my information here has not been confirmed. I’m fairly confident that this first creature is a mayfly, and I think it may be a Large dark olive mayfly (Baetis rhodani) [UPDATE: identity confirmed 1 May 2024] because it seems to have the distinguishing characteristics outlined on the NatureSpot website, namely

The pairs of short veins between each of the long veins in the forewing indicate that this is a Baetis species. B. rhodani is the largest sized member of this group, especially the early hatch, later in the year specimens become smaller. It is also one of the earlier mayflies to hatch out.

240429 mayfly

The second insect found near water was this weird-looking creature. I think this might be Microtendipes pedellus because, once again, it seems to fit with the NatureSpot description of its key features:

This striking species has dark brown thorax, and a pale green abdomen with the final three tergites brown. The legs are pale with dark tips to the femora. The wings are unpatterned. Males have plumose antennae.

The second photo below is not very sharp but I simply had to include it to show the superb antennae.

240429 Microtendipes pedellus

If I manage to get confirmation of the identity of these creatures, I’ll edit and update this post. [As marked above, the mayfly was confirmed as Baetis rhodani sensu stricto on 1 May 2024.]

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White-flowered Herb Robert

28 Sunday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Geranium Robertianum, Herb Robert, whitef-lowered Herb Robert

I’m sure most of you are familiar with Herb Robert (Geranium robertianum), a very common wildflower that can found everywhere from pavement edges to woodland rides, from the southern coasts of England and Wales to Scotland’s northern isles (you can see the 2020 Plant Atlas distribution map here).

240428 herb robert

What I had never seen until very recently was the attractive white-flowered variety of Herb Robert, this one growing alongside a well-trodden path come side road in Cardiff Bay. I don’t think this is a native variety as the Plant Atlas mentions that ‘White-flowered forms, in particular, may be deliberately grown in gardens and sometimes escape’. Though this location is surrounded by multi-storey apartment blocks, I guess the seed must have blown in from somewhere.

240428 herb robert WHITE

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Two mining bees

27 Saturday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

Andrena nitida, Andrena scotica, Andrena species, Chocolate mining bee, Grey-patched mining bee, mining bees

It was still very windy after the rain cleared yesterday so I decided to head to some local but out-of-the-way, sheltered places to spend some time staring at leaves, as you do – well, as I do anyway. I didn’t find any leafminers, which is what I was hoping for (it’s still a little cold for many of them), but I did find a nice assortment of other mini-beasties that I will share over a couple of posts. First up, two mining bees, the identities of which have been verified by an acquaintance of mine who’s a local expert.

240427 andrena scotica

This first is the Chocolate mining bee, Andrena scotica. I spotted it sitting on a leaf that was blowing about a little in the wind. I thought it might fly away when I took hold of the leaf tip to stabilise it so I could get some photos. Instead, it crawled along the leaf and on to my hand. I think perhaps my relative warmth attracted it to me as it continued to sit there while I walked further along the path and found a more sheltered spot with a few flowers to move it to. A special moment!

240427 andrena nitida

And the beautiful creature above is a Grey-patched mining bee (Andrena nitida), a rather drab name for such a lovely foxy coloured bee. Both of these mining bees can be difficult to identify so I was lucky to have expert help. I’ve linked both bees to the specific photo albums posted by Steven Falk on Flickr, where there are stunning images that might help with identification and further information.

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The need to breed

26 Friday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, insects, spring

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bird reproduction, insect reproduction, mating Dock beetles, mating ladybirds, Mating Lesser black-backed gulls

One of the main purposes of all life on this planet must surely be reproduction to ensure the survival of the species of which they are a part.

240426 MATING ladybirds

Some life forms have the ability to reproduce asexually but most require the act of copulation between male and female to fertilise their eggs.

240426 MATING LBB gulls

And, this being spring in the northern hemisphere, evidence of that urge to reproduce can be seen everywhere.

240426 MATING dock beetles

These are just a few recent examples I’ve noticed: ladybirds, Lesser black-backed gulls and Dock beetles.

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Distant birds

25 Thursday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, spring

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Common scoter, spring migration, Whimbrel

No doubt you will have realised how much I love birds, love looking for them, love finding them, love watching them and learning their ways, love getting good photographs of them. The latter, though, is not always easy, and for two days in a row I’ve seen some wonderful birds I don’t often see but both times they’ve been too distant to photograph well.

240425 whimbrel

Yesterday, at Sully Beach, it was Whimbrels, at least four of them, poking about in the piles of seaweed for crabs and other small morsels of food. But I hadn’t timed my visit very well – the tide was ebbing and already well out so the birds were distant. (I’m planning another visit or two in the coming days when the tides are higher so fingers crossed for better images.)

240425 common scoter

And today, in Cardiff Bay, two Common scoters popped in for a visit. These are birds I’ve only ever seen three times before and that was back in 2019, so seeing them was a real treat. Sadly, they were always distant and the weather was dreich: big dark clouds blowing a cool wind across the water, with frequent squalls.

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Furry and cute

24 Wednesday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in animals, mammal

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British mammals, bunny, European rabbit, rabbit

I was planning a different subject for today’s post but I just had to share this little bundle of furry cuteness from my morning walk. It was far too blasé about me strolling along the path towards it – the location is much used by dog walkers so is not very safe for unwary young rabbits. Let’s hope it learns quickly to be more cautious.

240424 bunny

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Species 11

23 Tuesday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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British butterflies, butterfly, Green-veined white, Pieris napi, Red campion

This gorgeous female (the spring females are more heavily marked than the males) was my first Green-veined white (Pieris napi) of the year. It occurred to me later that I should’ve watched her for longer as I’ve not yet seen any of this species’ eggs or caterpillars. I might start checking the larval foodplants they use – Cuckooflower, Garlic mustard, Hedge mustard, Wild Cabbage and Wild radish, amongst others – to see what I can find. If I find anything, I’ll report back.

240423 green-veined white

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Leafminers : Coleophora lusciniaepennella

22 Monday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British moths, case-bearing caterpillar, case-bearing moth larva, Case-bearing moth on willow, Coleophora, Coleophora lusciniaepennella, Willow case-bearer

Last Wednesday I found my first active case-bearing moth larva of the year and it was a new species for me, the appropriately named Willow case-bearer (Coleophora lusciniaepennella), feeding, as its name implies, on Willow (one of the Salix species). There are not a lot of local records for this moth but Rob Edmunds of the British Leafminers website explained that these larvae feed up and disappear (to pupate) very quickly, so it seems a case of blink and you miss them. I was just very lucky. You can see the rather non-descript adult moth on the UK Moths website and find more about its larval stage on the British Leafminers website.

240422 Coleophora lusciniaepennella

My photos show the general location of the casebearer within the tree, what you see on the top side of the leaf, and views of either side of its cosy looking case.

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Orchids are go!

22 Monday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in flowers, wildflowers

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British orchids, Early-purple orchid, native orchids, Orchis mascula, woodland orchids

It feels like true spring now – migrating birds rolling through, several butterfly species out and about, first damselflies flitting through the air, and now the first orchid of the season is in bloom. I hadn’t thought I’d find any orchids during my woodland walk yesterday so seeing several spikes of Early-purple orchid (Orchis mascula) was a real treat.

240421 early purple orchid

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Seven damsels flying

20 Saturday Apr 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, spring

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

British damselflies, British odonata, damselfly, Large Red damselfly, Pyrrhosoma nymphula

The odonata season has kicked off for me several days earlier than in previous years with the emergence locally of the Large red damselflies (Pyrrhosoma nymphula).

240420 large red damselfly (1)

The two shown here are from a total of seven of these little beauties I found in three different locations at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on Thursday.

240420 large red damselfly (2)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Thrift March 29, 2026
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