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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: insects

Cranefly: Tipula lunata

22 Wednesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British craneflies, cranefly, Tipula lunata

Luck was with me when I spotted this attractive new-to-me cranefly; I was leaning down to photograph a flower at ground level when I turned my head to see it on a plant next to me. ‘Oh, hello.’ Click, click, click.

240522 tipula lunata

Though there are some similarly marked cranefly species, it turns out that my identification of this as Tipula lunata is correct. The Naturespot website reports that it can be found from May through to July in well vegetated areas throughout Britain, so keep an eye out when you’re out and about in Nature.

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Hello, Hairy!

21 Tuesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Brachytron pratense, British dragonflies, Cardiff Bay Wetlands Reserve, dragonfly, Hairy dragonfly, Hairy hawker

Finally, my first dragonfly of the year appeared during last Thursday’s circuit of Cardiff Bay. This stunning Hairy dragonfly (also known as Hairy hawker) (Brachytron pratense) flew a circuit of the reeds near the boardwalk at the wetlands reserve before settling on a clump close to where I was standing. It was a little obscured by stalks blowing in the gentle breeze but I managed to get a few reasonable photos of this handsome-looking dragon.

240521 hairy dragonfly

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Leafmines: Coleophora follicularis

20 Monday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Agrimony case-bearer, British moths, casebearing moth larvae, Coleophora follicularis, Hemp-agrimony, leaf-mining moth larvae, leafminers on Hemp agrimony

As often happens, I was alerted to the existence of this leafminer by a post on Twitter of someone else finding one. So, in the following days, I pointed my walking shoes in the direction I knew I would find their host plant for a little leaf staring, and Bob’s your uncle (such a strange expression, don’t you think?)! After checking two or three clumps of Hemp-agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum), I spotted the tell-tale feeding signs (see photos below) and, lurking beneath a leaf, my first Coleophora follicularis (Agrimony case-bearer).

240520 Coleophora follicularis

According to the British Leafminers website, as well as feeding on Hemp-agrimony, these larvae also feed on Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) and Ploughman’s-spikenard (Inula conyzae), and the times of year of the appearance of the larvae and adults vary depending on the larval food plant. When Hemp-agrimony is used, the mines can be found in April-May and then again in July-August. The UK Moths website shows an adult moth that has a subtle pattern of beige and cream stripes, a smart-looking little flier.

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Beautiful jewelwing

17 Friday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Beautiful Demoiselle, British damselflies, Calopteryx Virgo, Calopteryx virgo ssp virgo, Odonata

My first two Beautiful demoiselles of the year, seen flying along the edges of the woodland rides at Casehill Woods last Sunday, were both camera shy but this third demoiselle, the first female was much more cooperative. The Beautiful demoiselle, also sometimes, most appropriately called Beautiful jewelwing, bears the scientific name Calopteryx virgo, and I can go further to add that she is the sub species virgo, because of the pale colour at the base of her wings. And, in fact, looking back through all my photos of this species, I see that all are this subspecies, so perhaps they are the only ones found in my part of south Wales.

240517 beautiful demoiselle (1)

My guide book, Smallshire and Swash’s Europe’s Dragonflies, notes that this is the ‘largest demoiselle in Europe’ and that this species ‘frequently strays well away from water’. Well, that second fact is most definitely true for the beautiful creature pictured here: she was flitting along the trees edging a footpath at least 500 metres from the nearest water.

240517 beautiful demoiselle (2)

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Migrant lepidoptera

15 Wednesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, British moths, lepidoptera migration, migrating butterflies, migrating moths, Painted Lady, Silver Y

Despite a couple of days of cool rain this week, the cumulative effects of last week’s heat and southerly winds and today’s intermittent sunshine have brought us the first migrant Lepidoptera of the season. I actually saw my first Silver Y moth last week but, during today’s walk, another flitted up and away as I walked past, settling amongst a patch of long grass, quivering for 30 seconds or more as they do before stilling itself.

And today’s walk also produced my first Painted lady butterfly, looking remarkably well considering it had probably recently arrived from France, Portugal or Spain. The migration journeys of these smaller invertebrates never cease to astonish me.

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Azure bluets

14 Tuesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Azure bluet, Azure damselfly, British damselflies, British odonata, Coenagrion puella, damselfly

These beautiful creatures were my most recent odonata finds of the year. In Britain, we tend to call them Azure damselflies but they are more widely known as Azure bluets (Coenagrion puella), the Bluets being the family of small damselflies whose males are mostly blue and black. Together with the Common blues/bluets (Enallagma cyathigerum), these are the two most common blue damselfly species across Europe.

240514 azure damsels

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Leafminers: Eriocrania sangii

13 Monday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, trees

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Birch, British leafminers, British moths, Eriocrania sangii, leaf-mining moth larvae, leafmine on Birch

Last week I covered Eriocrania semipurpurella; this week’s leafminer is the second of the eight British Eriocraniidae moth species I’ve now found mining the leaves of Birch trees.

240513 Eriocrania sangii (1)

This dark grey larva (the colour makes this the easiest of the family to identify) will eventually develop into the moth Eriocrania sangii, which looks to be a very pretty sparkly purple if the image on the UK Moths website is true to life.

240513 Eriocrania sangii (2)

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Summer fire

11 Saturday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Small copper

While yesterday’s butterfly (a Dingy skipper) was late to arrive, today’s is about on time. I actually saw my first (the one pictured below) yesterday at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, and another during today’s walk through the meadows at Casehill Woods. These vibrant Small coppers are such a delight, and their fiery colours are the very embodiment of summer for me.

240511 small copper

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Delayed Dingy

10 Friday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Dingy Skipper

They’re late this year compared to previous years, the Dingy skippers. I only saw my first on Wednesday 8 May whereas last year my first sighting was on 1 May; in 2022 it was 25 April; in 2021 23 April; in 2020 6 May and in 2019 my first Dingy was on 30 April. It just shows what a difference the climate makes: our cool wet spring weather seems to have had quite an impact on the emergence of many insects but this week has been warm and sunny, encouraging many mini-beasties to appear.

240510 dingy skipper

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A surprising beetle find

09 Thursday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British beetles, Cicindela campestris, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Green tiger beetle

I am often amazed at how creatures manage to move long distances, especially small creatures like this Green tiger beetle (Cicindela campestris) I found at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park yesterday. At just 15mm long, this little beetle can run much faster than you might think, and it can also fly quite well for short distances, but it has never been recorded at Cosmeston before, and a check of the Welsh biodiversity database shows the nearest records were over 10 kilometres away and not recent. So, did it hitch a ride in someone’s car, catch a train and fly from the station, hop on a bus? And, if there’s one, are there more? I will be looking.

240509 green tiger beetle

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • My first moth of the year February 18, 2026
  • Three Common sandpipers February 17, 2026
  • Beetle: Athous bicolor February 16, 2026
  • Crocus flower power February 15, 2026
  • Delightful doves February 14, 2026

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