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Tag Archives: Painted Lady

An influx of Painted ladies

09 Saturday May 2026

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, influx of Painted ladies, migrant butterfly, migrating Painted ladies, Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui

I wasn’t in the UK for the last huge influx of Painted ladies (Vanessa cardui) in the spring of 2009, when an estimated 11 million butterflies arrived here (Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, p.241) but, in the last couple of weeks of April this year, we experienced a much smaller influx of this amazing migrating species.

This type of influx is subject to weather conditions; the butterflies take advantage of strong southerly winds to fly from sub-Saharan Africa across the Saharan Desert and the Mediterranean Sea to southern Europe and then onwards to more northerly locations, including Britain. (These weather conditions also see an increase in migrant moths arriving in southern Britain, in car owners reporting a thin covering of Saharan dust on their vehicles, and, sometimes, in murky skies and spectacular sunsets.)

I spotted my first two Painted ladies of the year at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on 30 April, my bumper day of new sightings, as described in my last two blogs. ‘Nice’, I thought, and didn’t really expect to see a lot more, though I did notice reports on social media of large numbers of sightings across southern England.

Then, last Saturday, 2 May, as I walked the paths through the various fields at Cosmeston, Painted ladies just kept on appearing, as if by magic. My personal count after a couple of hours was 16, though I didn’t cover all the tracks around the park and I’m fairly sure there were many more I didn’t see. This number was certainly higher than I’d ever seen in one day before.

And you might be wondering what happens to all these butterflies? Well, according to Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, research has shown that they breed here in Britain and their offspring migrate south again in the autumn. It’s estimated that, in the spectacular influx of 2009, as many as 21 million Painted ladies embarked on the return journey to Africa. Just incredible!

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A day in Tiddesley Wood

10 Thursday Jul 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, Brown argus, butterflies in Tiddesley Wood, butterfly, Painted Lady, Silver-washed fritillary, Tiddesley Wood, White admiral, Worcestershire butterflies

My main aim for my little trip to Cheltenham was to try to see my first ever Purple emperor butterfly: I failed. Yet, in spite of that failure, and the late afternoon train chaos (caused by a fault at Birmingham New Street station) that meant I arrived back at my guest house almost two hours later than planned, I had the most wonderful day in Tiddesley Wood in Worcestershire.

The reason this was such a wonderful day was the sheer abundance of butterflies I saw in this woodland, an abundance that has been very sadly lacking in recent years at the various locations I visit in south Wales. The first treat was getting very good views of several White admirals as they were gliding along the woodland rides. (The previous week I’d been to Slade Wood, in Gwent, the only local place I can find this species and seen two, but only distantly and fleetingly.)

The second source of delight was the profusion of Silver-washed fritillaries living in the wood. These are big showy butterflies, the largest of Britain’s fritillaries, and they thrive in the wide wildflower-filled rides of woodlands like Tiddesley. The only location where I’d ever seen such a large quantity before was on a visit to Lower Woods Nature Reserve in south Gloucestershire back in 2019 so I was in butterfly heaven watching them at Tiddesley.

And then there were the ‘ordinary’ butterflies, like this handsome little Brown argus, a gang of which were patrolling small territories along the edges of the rides.

And this stunning Painted lady that flew right to my feet, as if to insist that it was also worthy of a photograph. I was happy to oblige.

For those interested, the total butterfly species list for the day was 19. They were: Ringlet, Meadow brown, Speckled wood, Gatekeeper, Small skipper, Large skipper, Brown argus, Small white, Large white, Green-veined white, Marbled white, Brimstone, Red admiral, Comma, Peacock, Small copper, Painted lady, White admiral, and Silver-washed fritillary. I may have missed out on seeing my first Purple emperor but I headed home smiling after a magical day in the woods.

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The Gatekeeper and the Painted lady

04 Friday Jul 2025

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Essex skipper, Gatekeeper, Painted Lady, Silver-washed fritillary, White-letter hairstreak

During the three days from to 25 to 28 June I saw six new species of butterfly: Gatekeeper, White-letter hairstreak, Essex skipper, White admiral, Silver-washed fritillary and Painted lady. Seeing so many in such a short time was an amazing experience, and I thoroughly enjoyed the time I spent watching each and every one of them.

Disappointingly, the only ones I can show you reasonable images of are the Gatekeeper (above) and the Painted lady (below).

The other species were either flitting around high in the tree tops (White-letter hairstreak), paused for the briefest of moments on some flowers before disappearing in to the farm field behind (Essex skipper), weren’t stopping for a moment in their endless quest for a female (a Silver-washed fritillary exits stage left), or weren’t stopping at all ever (not even a blurry photo of the two White admirals I saw).

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Migrant lepidoptera

15 Wednesday May 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, British moths, lepidoptera migration, migrating butterflies, migrating moths, Painted Lady, Silver Y

Despite a couple of days of cool rain this week, the cumulative effects of last week’s heat and southerly winds and today’s intermittent sunshine have brought us the first migrant Lepidoptera of the season. I actually saw my first Silver Y moth last week but, during today’s walk, another flitted up and away as I walked past, settling amongst a patch of long grass, quivering for 30 seconds or more as they do before stilling itself.

And today’s walk also produced my first Painted lady butterfly, looking remarkably well considering it had probably recently arrived from France, Portugal or Spain. The migration journeys of these smaller invertebrates never cease to astonish me.

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P is for Painted lady

21 Thursday Dec 2023

Posted by sconzani in nature

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, Painted Lady

I saw my first Painted lady of 2023 on 15 May and my last on 3 October which, when I look back over the past five years of my records, is about the usual date range. This year, here in south Wales, they were most numerous during September but this was not a year of large numbers – the last major Painted lady influx, according to my numbers, was 2019, when I was astonished to see over 50 of these beauties in one field at a local nature reserve. I miss the butterflies – of all species – when they disappear during the colder months and can’t wait to start seeing them again in 2024.

231221 painted lady

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Enjoying the scabious

17 Sunday Sep 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, wildflowers

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British butterflies, butterflies on scabious, butterfly, Devil's-bit scabious, Painted Lady, Red Admiral

Monday’s blog featured the typical late summer/early autumn sight of a Meadow brown feasting on Devil’s-bit scabious. It’s one of the few plants that flower in abundance at this time of year at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park and, as you can see below, the east paddock is a sea of purple.

230917 scabious (1)

On Wednesday I noticed that the previous week’s heat had brought a small influx of Painted ladies, and counted four during my walk along one edge of the paddock. I’m sure there were, in fact, many more.

230917 scabious painted lady (2)

And, during Friday’s wander, the migrating Red admirals were pausing in the field to fuel their journey with slurps of scabious nectar. It’s such a valuable plant for the insects at this time of year.

230917 scabious red admiral (3)

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An early Painted Lady

05 Monday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, butterfly migration, migrating butterflies, Painted Lady

It’s three weeks since I saw my first Painted lady of the year and I’ve not seen another since then. Apart from a sighting in early April some years ago, I don’t usually see them until the summer. Considering this beauty had flown across to south Wales from Europe, battling wind and weather along the way, it was looking remarkably good – a little faded on the wings perhaps, a couple of small snippets missing along the edges of its wings where birds had tried but failed to grab it. I’m looking forward to seeing many more Painted ladies as the summer progresses.

230605 painted lady

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A migrant returns

18 Wednesday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, butterfly migration, Painted Lady, Painted Lady migration, Vanessa cardui

Today’s guest has travelled thousands of miles to be here with us today (and is, understandably, looking a little jaded after such a long flight). Distinguished guests, please give a warm welcome to the Painted Lady!

220518 painted lady

I’d seen a report from the Suffolk butterfly recorder on Twitter on 16 May that, a few days previously, Painted Ladies had been seen ‘in their thousands streaming through Spain from north Africa’, so I’ve been keeping an eye out for the first to reach us here in south Wales. It’s a migration miracle!

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The light and the dark

17 Thursday Jun 2021

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Tags

British butterflies, butterfly, butterfly aberrations, Painted Lady, Vanessa cardui

I’ve seen three Painted lady (Vanessa cardui) butterflies on my local walks so far this summer, two that looked as they usually do …

210617 painted lady (1)210617 painted lady (2)

And one particularly darkly coloured creature. I don’t know what would have caused this variation, though there is some scientific evidence that very cold temperatures when a butterfly is pupating can lead to darker than usual wing colouring.

210617 painted lady (3)

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244/366 Butterfly magic

31 Monday Aug 2020

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

aberrant Meadow brown, British butterflies, butterfly, Comma, Green-veined white, Painted Lady, Red Admiral, Small copper, Small tortoiseshell

To celebrate – or, perhaps, to mourn – the last calendar day of summer, here’s a tribute to some of the beautiful butterflies I’ve seen in recent days, just because, when they’re gone, I’m really going to miss their magic.

200831 comma

A Comma doing what they do so well when their wings are closed – blending in.

200831 green-veined white

Most of the white butterflies I’ve seen lately have been Small whites so this Green-veined white stood out from the crowd.

200831 meadow brown

Here’s another that stood out – an aberrant Meadow brown. There always has to be one!

200831 painted lady

The heat wave a couple of weeks ago seems to have brought in a small influx of Painted ladies, though nothing like the numbers we had last year.

200831 red admiral

Have you ever noticed how much Red admirals like blackberries? And their colours blend in to this background rather well.

200831 small tortoiseshell

Small tortoiseshells have been having a good year locally, which has been a real treat. I even found two feeding on Red valerian right at the edge of one of the local beaches this morning.

200831 small copper

A delightful surprise from Saturday’s walk at Cosmeston, a pristine Small copper.

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sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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