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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: insects

The cryptic Grayling

04 Tuesday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Aberbargoed spoil tip, British butterflies, butterfly, cryptic colouring, Grayling

Their cryptic colouring is so effective that if you blink, you lose them, so I consider myself very fortunate to have found at least a dozen Grayling on top of the Aberbargoed spoil tip during my annual visit last Thursday.

230704 grayling (1)

It’s only when these butterflies display their upper wing, with the Meadow-brown-like dot and orange colouring, or perch in an uncluttered spot, like this rock, that they can be seen more clearly.

230704 grayling (2)

And, even then, if you’re standing more than a few feet away on a slope covered in dry vegetation and coal-mining spoil, unless you see where they land they can be extremely tricky to locate. The word cryptic was invented for these beauties.

230704 grayling (3)

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Broom leaf-beetle

03 Monday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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beetle larva, Broom leaf-beetle, Broom leaf-beetle larva, Common broom, Gonioctena olivacea, insect on Broom

I spent an hour going through my guidebooks on British caterpillars and butterfly life cycles but couldn’t find a match for this little critter, found on a stem of Common broom (Cytisus scoparius) growing on the side of the Aberbargoed spoil tip. So, I put a query on Twitter, tagged a couple of friendly experts, and within five minutes I had an answer. It wasn’t a Lepidoptera larva at all – this is the larva of the Broom leaf-beetle (Gonioctena olivacea) (click on this link to the UK Beetles website to read more). Of course, now I’m going to have to go back to see if I can find the adult beetle, which is apparently active between April and late summer, and which I’ve never seen.

230703 Broom leaf-beetle larva

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My first Essex of the year

01 Saturday Jul 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, Essex skipper, skipper butterflies

Posing perfectly to show off those distinctive black antennae tips, my first Essex skipper of the year popped up to greet me last Friday.

230701 essex skipper

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Lifer: Ruddy darter

30 Friday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British dragonflies, darter, dragonfly, Odonata, Ruddy darter, Sympetrum sanguineum

I’m on an odonata roll! Last week my first Small red-eyed damsel, this week my first Ruddy darter, though I’ll be the first to admit that I didn’t know it was a Ruddy darter when I took this photograph. Initially, I thought I was seeing my first Common darter of the year. But, when I got home and looked more closely at the couple of photos I got, I realised it didn’t look right for a Common darter. This dragonfly had all-black legs (no yellow stripe down them) and the top of the thorax was all one colour (no contrasting stripes). I consulted my book and thought I’d worked it out but sent my photo to the county recorder for dragonflies to check. His response came back fairly quickly – it was a Ruddy darter (Sympetrum sanguineum), a female so not ruddy in colour as the male is. The British Dragonfly Society website has excellent photos of both genders, as well as comparison shots with other dragonflies, which I find really useful.

230630 ruddy darter

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Lifer: Small red-eyed damselfly

29 Thursday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British damselflies, damselfly, Erythromma viridulum, Odonata, Roath Park Lake, Small red-eyed damselfly

One day last week, for a change of scene, I headed to north Cardiff, for a wander around the area where I flatted when I first moved to Cardiff almost eight years ago. By chance, when I was wandering through the wild area at the northern end of Roath Park I bumped into a birder I know, who also happens to be a park ranger. I told him I was heading for Roath Brook to look for the Banded demoiselles I’ve seen there in the past, and he mentioned the Small red-eyed damselflies to be found around the lake. I’d never seen one of those so I made it my day’s mission to find one.

230629 small red-eyed damselfly (2)

It was hot standing in the full sun, staring at the vegetation, trying to check all the blue damselflies, but it was worth the effort. I found my first Small red-eyed damselfly (Erythromma viridulum) at the northern end of the lake. And then, at the southern end, by peering over the railing of the dam, I spotted several more flitting about and perching on the duckweed. My photos aren’t very good, I’m afraid, but the British Dragonflies website has some crackers.

230629 small red-eyed damselfly (1)

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Second time around

28 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, second brood butterflies, Small tortoiseshell

I saw my first Small tortoiseshell butterfly for the year on the first day of May and then none at all until this one, on19 June. During those six weeks, things were happening: eggs were hatching, family groups of caterpillars were munching happily on Stinging nettles, larval skins were being shed when they got to bursting point, metamorphosis was happening within pupae. And then, as if by magic, the next generation of Small tortoiseshells emerged to begin the process all over again.

230628 small tortoiseshell

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Leafmines: Mompha terminella

26 Monday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants, wildflowers

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British moths, Enchanter's nightshade, leafmines on Enchanter's nightshade, leafmining moths, Mompha terminella, moth larvae in leaf mines

Just look at all these leafmines on Enchanter’s nightshade (Circaea lutetiana); you can hardly see the leaves for the mines.

230626 mompha terminella (1)

Back in July 2021, I blogged about these mines, made by the larvae of the tiny moth Mompha langiella, in Leafmines: Enchanter’s nightshade but, when I was looking at these nightshade plants on Wednesday, I noticed one that looked different – the mine started as a spiralling gallery before widening out into a blotch. This was later confirmed as the larval mine of Mompha terminella, another tiny moth whose adult form can be seen on the UK Moths website. The mines are usually seen between August and September but, as with many things this year, this larva was active much earlier than usual.

230626 mompha terminella (3)

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Flitting about in the grass

24 Saturday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Autographa gamma, British moths, Burnet companion, Chrysoteuchia culmella, Euclidia glyphica, Garden Grass-veneer, moth, Silver Y

During my recent wanders, particularly through areas of long grass, moths tiny and large have been flitting up and flying a short distance, before fluttering back into the grass. Ninety-nine percent of the time, the moths have seemingly disappeared, so capable of stillness have they been and so well camouflaged. Fortunately for me, in the other one percent of instances I’ve managed to get photographs. Here are some of these flitters …

230624 burnet companion

– Burnet companion (Euclidia glyphica)

230624 silver y

– Silver Y (Autographa gamma)

230624 Chrysoteuchia culmella

– Garden grass-veneer (Chrysoteuchia culmella)

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The zigzagger

22 Thursday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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Aricia agestis, British butterflies, Brown argus, butterfly

In his magnificent publication Life Cycles of British & Irish Butterflies, Peter Eeles quotes the words of James Tutt, from his 1906 work A Natural History of British Lepidoptera, about the flight pattern of the beautiful Brown argus (Aricia agestis)

This species may be called the ‘zigzagger’, for it darts swiftly to and fro in flight, showing first its grey underside and then its black upperside, so that one can hardly follow it with the eye.

230622 brown argus (1)

Tutt describes the Brown argus’s movement perfectly. If you take your eye off this tiny butterfly for a second, it disappears, and I’ve spent many a minute, or ten, waiting patiently for it to move again before being able to get a good enough view first to identify the butterfly and then to edge close enough for photos. It’s certainly worth the wait though.

230622 brown argus (2)

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Yummy Aphids

21 Wednesday Jun 2023

Posted by sconzani in insects

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aphid, aphids on Elder, aphids on willow, British aphids, hoverfly, hoverfly larvae

Whenever you see aphids (those shown below were on a willow species and on Elder), it’s always worth a look to see what other insects are nearby, particularly those that find aphids delicious! There’s usually a ladybird or two in the vicinity, and, as I’ve been finding, plenty of hoverfly larvae of various species. Their appetite for aphids is yet another reason to love hoverflies, if one were needed.

230621 aphids and hoverfly larvae

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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