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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: winter

Another rare grebe

24 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, Black-necked grebe, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, Podiceps nigricollis

For the past week or thereabouts, a Black-necked grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) has been making its home in the middle of Cardiff Bay, visible to those well versed in identifying distant specks of black and white through their telescopes but not so easy for the likes of me, deficient in those skills and with old eyes and mere binoculars. However, I did wonder if perhaps the battering and raging of Storm Isha overnight last Sunday might have encouraged the grebe to shelter close to the western side of the Bay.

240124 black-necked grebe (3)

And I was right! There it was, with a large flock of Tufted ducks, a few Goosander, Coots, Mallards and a couple of Gadwall, and several of its grebe cousin the Great cresteds. With the Red-necked grebe still present on Cardiff’s northern reservoirs, it’s a real treat to have another rare grebe visitor this year already.

240124 black-necked grebe (2)

The BTO (British Trust for Ornithology) website says that, on average, just 115 birds overwinter in Britain, and some 50-odd pairs breed here, though they are both secretive and mostly kept secret, so as to prevent interference with this amber-listed beauty. I would certainly not want to disturb their breeding but I would love to see one of these grebes in its summer plumage – it’s a far cry from the smudgy black and white our local rare visitor is currently sporting. (The Bird Guides website has a page that provides excellent information and includes stunning images of all our local grebes in both winter and summer plumage).

240124 black-necked grebe (1)

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Pale-bellied Brent geese

22 Monday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, Branta bernicla hrota, Brent goose, British birds, Pale-bellied Brent goose, Sully Island birds

Four Pale-bellied Brent geese (also known as Light-bellied) (Branta bernicla hrota) have been present, mostly distant, in the waters around Sully Island on the Welsh south coast for a week or so and, during last Friday’s walk, I was very fortunate to find them feeding along the shore line in Swanbridge bay.

240122 pale-bellied brent geese (1)

There are four distinct races of Brent goose, depending on the colour of their bellies (some are dark-bellied – see my November 2022 post A rare visitor to Cardiff Bay) and where they breed (the Bird Guides website has a good article on the different sub-species). Pale-bellied Brents found on the western shores of Britain are almost certainly from the population that breeds in Canada, and they usually overwinter in Iceland.

240122 pale-bellied brent geese (2)

However, population expansion (the Canadian population doubled between the mid 1990s and mid 2000s, according to one article I found) has led the excess numbers to find other overwintering locations, including sites like Anglesey and Morecambe Bay. There has for some time been a very small population at Aberthaw approximately 10 miles west of Sully Island along the south Wales coast. Perhaps, if numbers continue to increase, more Pale-bellied Brents will move further east, and we will be lucky enough to see these beautiful birds in my neighbourhood more often.

240122 pale-bellied brent geese (3)

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Snowdrops are go

21 Sunday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers, winter

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British wildflowers, cemetery wildflowers, First snowdrops, Snowdrops

A detour through the local cemetery produced my first Snowdrops of the year today, just a few and looking a little blurry in my image as Storm Isha was already beginning to blow and shake the landscape, but a delicious sign of botanical treats to come.

240121 snowdrops

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Red-necked grebe

18 Thursday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Llanishen Reservoir, Podiceps grisegena, Red-necked grebe

This handsome bird, a Red-necked grebe (Podiceps grisegena), was first sighted on north Cardiff’s reservoirs last Thursday 11 January by our county bird recorder, who lives very near this location. He says this bird is only his ninth ever at the site and the first since September 2001 – by anyone’s definition, a local rarity.

240118 red-necked grebe (1)

The reservoirs are just a train ride and a half mile walk from where I live so I headed up on Thursday to see if I could spot it. I did, firstly on the much larger Llanishen Reservoir from where it flew across to neighbouring Lisvane Reservoir but, at least while I was there, it remained very distant. As is the way with birding, later that day the grebe moved very close to the reservoir edge nearest the café, so afternoon visitors got very good views of the bird.

240118 red-necked grebe (2)

As I needed to go to north Cardiff again this past Monday on another matter, I thought I’d visit the reservoirs for a second look. And this time my luck was in, both with the sunny, less windy weather and with the grebe, which had returned to Llanishen Reservoir but, fortunately, was cruising around much closer to the western edge.

240118 red-necked grebe (3)

According to the RSPB website, ‘Less than 20 individuals spend the summer in the UK each year, with numbers increasing slightly in the winter when birds move here from colder Europe’, so I feel particularly privileged to have spent time observing and photographing this Red-necked grebe. Oh, and if you think its neck doesn’t look very red, it’s because the bird is in its winter plumage. Take a look at the RSPB website for photos of how stunning this bird is in breeding plumage.

240118 red-necked grebe (4)

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Hiding in plain sight

17 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in insects, ladybird, winter

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7-spot ladybird, British ladybirds, ladybird, ladybirds in winter

Have you ever wondered where ladybirds go in winter? Some of them hide away in crevices in tree bark, or under unused flower pots in garden sheds; some even invade our houses, where they can often be found huddled together along the edges of windows.

240117 ladybird (1)

Others can be spotted outside, hiding in plain sight, as you see here, tucked in holes in fences or clinging on beneath seed heads. They’re such wonderful, though tiny pops of colour in an otherwise fairly drab landscape.

240117 ladybird (2)

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Berries, still

14 Sunday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in plants, trees, winter

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berries, fruit, haws, hips, winter colour

Going, going, soon be gone! Given the voracious appetites of birds in the colder weather, those berries than still remain will soon be gone. So, I thought we’d have a change from wildflowers this week and, instead, enjoy some bright berry colours (and hips and haws and other berry-type fruit) before they all disappear into hungry mouths and beaks.

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Lifer: Waxwings

13 Saturday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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bird migration, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Waxwing

I’ve been waiting, and waiting, and waiting, trying to be patient, not always succeeding. Then, finally, this week, Waxwings arrived at a park in north Cardiff, just a train ride away from home. I’m sure the four Scandinavian stunners felt right at home in the freezing temperatures today – not so the 20 or so birders waiting for the birds to come down from the treetops to eat the berries on the row of Rowan trees edging the park’s central path. Unfortunately, the Waxwings only came down to feed for a very short time while I was there but these were my first ever Waxwings so I was more than happy! Have you seen any this year?

240113 waxwings

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Three fungi on Ash keys

12 Friday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in fungi, winter

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Ash key fungi, British fungi, Diaporthe samaricola, Flagelloscypha minutissima, fungi on Ash keys, Neosetophoma samarorum

When I’ve searched Ash keys (seed pods) previously for fungi, I’ve found the two most common, which are Diaporthe samaricola (the small black dots on the upper, seed portion of the ash key, in the image on the right below) and Neosetophoma samarorum (the much smaller, black speckles on the lower, wing part of the key, in the same image) (see Ash key fungi, January 2021).

During recent checks, however, I found a third fungus, the three all flourishing quite happily side by side on one set of keys. The third fungus is white, slightly woolly and minute, and it might be something like Flagelloscypha minutissima, but without examining it and its spores under a microscope (which I don’t have) I can’t be sure.

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Pete Redshank returns

11 Thursday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in birds, winter

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cardiff Bay birding, colour rings on Redshank, Peter Redshank, Redshank

Every year I worry just a little about our local ringed Redshank, affectionately named Peter for the fact that s/he was ringed at Peterstone Great Wharf, just along the coast from Cardiff (see Tracking Mr Redshank, March 2017). This handsome bird is at least eight years old, possibly older, as it was ringed as an adult in February 2016. And each year our local Redshanks brave the perilous north Atlantic twice, to fly to Iceland to breed and then return to our shores to over-winter. Fortunately, our Pete has made it safely back; s/he was seen by another local birder late last year, and I finally caught up with our local celebrity last Sunday.

240111 pete redshank

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Wild word: phenology

10 Wednesday Jan 2024

Posted by sconzani in wildflowers, winter

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British wildflowers, Lesser Celandine, phenology, winter colour, yellow flowers

Phenology: noun; the study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena, especially in relation to climate and plant and animal life (Oxford Dictionary).

In 2020 I was amazed to find my first Lesser celandine of the ‘spring’ flowering on 8 January (First Lesser celandine of 2020). This year, I was even more amazed to find my first even before the turning of the year, on 29 December, and then located another two flowers at a different site on my 1 January walk around Cardiff Bay. The way our changing climate is affecting plant phenology (i.e. how flowering times are influenced by seasonal weather variations) is just crazy.

240107 lesser celandine

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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