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earthstar

~ a celebration of nature

earthstar

Monthly Archives: August 2018

Descrying dragons

21 Tuesday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

Black-tailed skimmer, British dragonflies, Common Darter, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, dragonflies, Emperor dragonfly, Lavernock Nature Reserve, Migrant hawker

I’ve not seen a huge number of dragonflies this summer, possibly because of the heatwave, which has seen water levels shrink to record lows and the pond at Lavernock Nature Reserve dry up altogether. Luckily, not all dragonflies spend their adult lives in close proximity to water so I have enjoyed some close encounters along field edges and pathways. Here are a few of those recent dragons.

180821 migrant hawker (1)
180821 migrant hawker (2)

These two are both Migrant hawkers; one was near the pond at Lavernock before it dried up completely, the other was just hanging around on vegetation beside the south Wales coastal path, a good choice as there are always an abundance of flying insects along the path’s hedgerows.

180821 emperor

This Emperor was hawking low over the tall wildflowers and grasses in one of the paddocks at Cosmeston. I had to wait quite a while for it to settle, then creep up very slowly and silently to get this photo, but it was worth the wait.

180821 Common darter male
180821 Common darter female

180821 Common darters mating

Last year at this time Cosmeston Lakes Country Park seemed to be swarming with Common darters – they sat like mini sculptures on every gate and fencepost, and there were so many sitting warming themselves on every piece of stone along the pathways that you had to be careful not to step on them. This year I’ve seen very few so it was a delight first to see this male (the red) and female in one paddock and then to spot the mating pair in another field. Let’s hope they return in numbers next year.

180821 black-tailed skimmers

Those Common darters weren’t the only mating dragonflies I almost disturbed at Cosmeston this week, as my stomping carelessly along the path homeward caused these two Black-tailed skimmers to fly up and away. Luckily, they didn’t fly far and I was able to get my camera out and take a few photos before leaving them to carry on their sterling efforts.

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Common purple & gold

20 Monday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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Tags

British moths, Common purple & gold, Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, moth, moths, Pyrausta purpuralis, UK moths

Every step I take across the west paddock at Cosmeston seems to send at least two tiny beige-looking insects flicking off in different directions in front of me. At first, I think they might be grasshoppers or crickets, springing quickly out of the way of my trampling feet but no – these creatures are not making straight leaps, they are fluttering and flying. They’re not easy to follow – as soon as they touch the ground they seem to disappear so I have to focus intently to follow each flight and then approach very slowly to discover what they are.

180820 Pyrausta purpuralis (1)

It turns out they’re not beige at all – they’re a quite striking combination of maroon and yellow, hence their common name, Common purple & gold. This is Pyrausta purpuralis, not to be confused with Pyrausta aurata, a very similar moth of the same family (see more here).

180820 Pyrausta purpuralis (4)
180820 Pyrausta purpuralis (5)

180820 Pyrausta purpuralis (2)

With a wingspan of just 20mm, this moth really is tiny but it’s relatively common throughout Britain, particularly on chalky downs and dry grasslands. The moths I’m seeing now in such abundance are the second brood of the year and fly, both during the day and at night, from July to August. I saw their parents during May and June, though they didn’t seem as plentiful. Perhaps this is a moth species that has enjoyed our hot dry weather this summer.

180820 Pyrausta purpuralis (3)

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Patterns in Nature, 6

19 Sunday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in flowers, nature, plants, wildflowers

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Tags

circles, circles in nature, nature's patterns, patterns in nature

The circle is ‘the first, simplest and most perfect form’
~ Proclus Lycaeus, philosopher of ancient Greece

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
180819 circles in nature (2)
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180819 circles in nature (4)
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180819 circles in nature (7)
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
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180819 circles in nature (9)
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Lunch … mmmmmm!

18 Saturday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ 4 Comments

Tags

bird with fish, birding, birdwatching, Black-headed gull, British birds, Great Crested Grebe, grebe with fish, juvenile Great crested grebe

Raw fish might not be everyone’s idea of a tasty lunch but it’s the staple diet for this juvenile Great crested grebe.

180818 great crested grebe (1)

And here it comes now …

180818 great crested grebe (2)

‘Thanks, Mum.’

180818 great crested grebe (3)

‘It’s a slippery sucker.’

180818 great crested grebe (4)

‘It’s a bit big, Mum. I’m not sure how to eat this thing.’

180818 great crested grebe (5)

‘Ooops, almost dropped it.’

180818 great crested grebe (6)

Seeing the young one struggling to down its lunch, a Black-headed gull swoops in to try to steal the fish. Both grebes dive immediately.

180818 great crested grebe (7)

‘Where’d they go?’

180818 great crested grebe (8)

Seconds later, the gull flies off, Mum and junior both surface, and Mum’s come up with the second course.

180818 great crested grebe (9)
180818 great crested grebe (10)

This is one contented-looking Great crested grebe!

180818 great crested grebe (11)

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On the umbel

17 Friday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature, plants, wildflowers

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Tags

#FloralFriday, British insects, British wildflowers, insects on umbellifers, umbellifer

180817 umbellifers

Be it ever so umbel, there’s no place …
better to enjoy a snack of nectar and pollen.

180817 on the umbel (1)
180817 on the umbel (2)
180817 on the umbel (3)
180817 on the umbel (4)
180817 on the umbel (5)
180817 on the umbel (6)
180817 on the umbel (7)
180817 on the umbel (8)
180817 on the umbel (9)
180817 on the umbel (10)
180817 on the umbel (11)
180817 on the umbel (12)
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Bugs are like buses

16 Thursday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

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Tags

British bugs, Coreus marginatus, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, Dock bug

I hadn’t seen any Dock bugs (Coreus marginatus) for a couple of months and then suddenly, at Cosmeston the other day, I saw 11 on one plant!

180816 dock bugs (3)

Now that I’ve read up on them, I understand the sightings gap: it seems adults mate and lay their eggs in the springtime, the nymphs munch away on dock and their other favourite plants for a couple of months and, by August, they have developed into new adults. And here they are …

180816 dock bugs (5)
180816 dock bugs (4)
180816 dock bugs (2)
180816 dock bugs (1)
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The aphid-eaters

15 Wednesday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, insects, nature, plants

≈ 8 Comments

Tags

aphids, birding, birdwatching, British birds, Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, ladybirds, Wild parsnip, Willow warbler, Willow warbler migration

180815 willow warbler (5)

Do you remember last Friday I blogged about the abundance of ladybirds at Cosmeston? They were feasting on the huge numbers of aphids on the Wild parsnip plants. Well, it turns out the ladybirds have had some competition for those aphids this week, as the migrating Willow warblers move through. I don’t think we need to worry though – there are more than enough aphids to go around!

180815 willow warbler (1)180815 willow warbler (2)180815 willow warbler (3)180815 willow warbler (4)

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Cardiff’s lovely Little gull

14 Tuesday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds, nature

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Tags

autumn migration, autumn passage of birds, birding, birdwatching, British birds, British gulls, Cardiff Bay, gulls, Hydrocoloeus minutus, Little gull

I mentioned a few days ago, in my post about the autumn passage of birds now getting  underway, that a juvenile Little gull has recently been spending time in Cardiff Bay. As it’s such a lovely creature, I thought I’d go back and try for another look and more photos. My camera gear’s not the best so these shots aren’t the crispest you might see but I think you’ll agree this is one beautiful small gull.

180815 Little gull (1)

The Little gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) is perfectly named (minutus, as you might have guessed, means small, minute): in the photo below you can clearly see its petite stature in comparison to the Black-headed gulls and Feral pigeon perched near it.

180815 Little gull (2)

According to the RSPB website, between 400-800 Little gulls over-winter in Britain but, locally, here in south Wales, they are uncommon visitors, mostly seen on passage in spring or autumn. My first-ever Little gull sighting was during this year’s spring passage, in Cardiff Bay on 10 April, but that bird spent much of its time flying around in the centre of the bay, visible only through ’scopes and binoculars.

180815 Little gull (3)
180815 Little gull (4)

So, it’s been especially nice that our current visitor has been flying, perching and feeding much closer to shore where I, and many other people, have been able to get a better look at it. Soon, I’m sure, it will head south to meet up with others of its kind who will spend their winter around the coastlines of the Mediterranean and western Europe. Fly well, little beauty!

180815 Little gull (5)

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Encounters with Green woodpeckers

13 Monday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in birds, nature

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

birding, birdwatching, British birds, Green woodpecker, juvenile Green woodpecker, Lavernock Nature Reserve, Picus viridis

180813 Green woodpecker (2)

I’m sure I’ve written before on here that Green woodpeckers can be darn tricky to get good views of. They’re very skittish birds, taking fright and flying off at the slightest noise, yaffling as they go.

180813 Green woodpecker (3)

So, I was really thrilled at Lavernock Nature Reserve last Wednesday to get quite close to two of these beautiful birds. Initially, I wasn’t sure if I had seen the same bird in different parts of the reserve, as the sightings were an hour apart, or whether these were two different birds, but a close look at their facial markings has confirmed they are different – a real bonus!

180813 Green woodpecker (1)

I think the reason I did manage to get reasonably near both times is that these are juvenile Green woodpeckers (Picus viridis) – you can tell that from the black mottling in their plumage – so they haven’t yet learnt to fear all humans or, perhaps, their senses aren’t yet as acutely honed as their parents’.

180813 Green woodpecker (4)
180813 Green woodpecker (5)
180813 Green woodpecker (6)

These are both male birds – you can tell from the red feathers in the ‘moustache’ markings on either side of their beaks. And both were intent on feeding on ants from the many anthills that dot the wildflower meadows at Lavernock (as you can see in the very short video below). Perhaps that’s another reason why they were not so concerned about me.

Green woodpecker feeding

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The quickness of the wing

12 Sunday Aug 2018

Posted by sconzani in insects, nature

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

British butterflies, butterflies, butterfly, Lycaena phlaeas, Small copper

‘The quickness of the wing deceives the eye.’ So write Brett Westwood and Stephen Moss in their brilliant book Wonderland: A year of Britain’s wildlife day by day (John Murray, London, 2017). They’re describing those butterflies that ‘fly so haphazardly and so fast that they are little more than hallucinations, a flicker of motion at the edge of our vision, making us question whether we’ve seen one at all.’

180812 small copper (1)
180812 small copper (2)

The Small copper (Lycaena phlaeas) is one such butterfly but, I find, with a pinch of stealth, a sprinkle of luck and a tablespoonful of patience, it will settle and even pose for photos. And the outcome is no hallucination but rather a delicious creation, even a gourmet would admire.

180812 small copper (3)
180812 small copper (4)
180812 small copper (5)
180812 small copper (6)
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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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