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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: plants

An opulence of orchids

24 Sunday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in flowers, plants, wildflowers

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British orchids, British wildflowers, Broad-leaved helleborine, Epipactis helleborine, native orchids, orchid

I took these photos of Broad-leaved helleborine (Epipactis helleborine) ten days ago, on 13 July, and even then I had expected them to have shrivelled in the sweltering heat. Now, after the heatwave, I imagine they will have wilted, drooped, possibly died off completely but I will go back soon to check on them as they have such lovely flowers.

220724 broad-leaved helleborine

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New from the woods

17 Sunday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in flowers, plants, wildflowers

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British wildflowers, Common figwort, Scrophularia nodosa, Vicia sylvatica, Wood vetch, woodland plants, woodland wildflowers

These new-to-me plant finds served as a welcome reminder that I should vary my walking routes more often, as I spotted both along a woodland path I don’t often wander.

220717 common figwort

This first plant is Common figwort (Scrophularia nodosa). Richard Mabey, in Flora Britannica, explains the name: ‘The “fig” in figwort is an old word for piles [haemorrhoids], which both the globular red flower-buds and the root-protuberances were thought to resemble. Figwort was recommended for piles and also for the tubercular swellings of scrofula, “the King’s Evil”.’

Common figwort is a rare plant locally so I returned to the site during last Friday’s walk, hoping for another look and better photos, but I was both dismayed and angered to find that the Woodland Trust’s maintenance team had been through shortly before I got to the location, and their overly aggressive strimming of the path’s edges had destroyed the plant. Sadly, this is just the latest in a series of issues I have noted with the Woodland Trust’s mismanagement of this glorious ancient woodland.

220717 wood vetch

Fortunately, the Wood vetch (Vicia sylvatica) had not been affected, probably because it was scrambling along a backward-sloping bank so out of the strimmers’ line of attack. At a glance, this vetch’s flowers look white but a closer look reveals the delicate beauty of their fine purple lines.

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Thistle tortoise beetle larvae

07 Thursday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British beetles, Cassida rubiginosa, Creeping thistle, faecal shield, insects on Creeping thistle, Larva carrying poo on back, Thistle tortoise beetle, Thistle tortoise beetle larva, weird beetle larva

This is one of the most bizarre things I’ve ever seen. These are the larvae of the Thistle tortoise beetle (Cassida rubiginosa) but, at a quick glance, they look just like little lumps of poo on the leaves of Creeping thistle. And that’s exactly what you can see because these amazing creatures employ a faecal shield as a protective device, carrying their own excretions above their back as a disguise. There are very few local records for this beetle but, as has happened to me before, once I found one – and so knew what to look out for, I then found more in other locations (including a couple of larvae without their shield), so this is another case of something being rarely recorded rather than actually rare.

220707 thistle tortoise beetle larvae

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Leafmines: Liriomyza eupatorii

04 Monday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British leaf mines, leaf mines, leaf-mining fly larvae, leafmines on Hemp agrimony, Liriomyza eupatorii

This week’s leafminers are little artists, beginning their feeding going round and round in half a dozen spirals before heading off along the leaf in a long meandering gallery mine. These miniature artworks have been created by the larvae of the tiny fly Liriomyza eupatorii and, though I found these on Hemp agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum), the British Leafminers website lists several other possible host plants, including Goldenrod and Common hemp-nettle. With two broods each year, during spring and summer, there’s still plenty of time to spot these little miners in action.

220704 Liriomyza eupatorii

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Picture-winged flies on Burdock

02 Saturday Jul 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Burdock, flies on Burdock, picture-winged flies, Tephritis bardanae

There are two picture-winged flies that live exclusively on Burdock, using the plant for their larvae to munch on. The Banded burdock fly (Terellia tussilaginis) is one (see my blog Burdock beasties, August 2020) and today’s featured fly is the other. This is Tephritis bardanae, a tiny fruit fly that can be found flapping its speckled wings on Burdock any time from spring through to autumn. Apparently, the larvae make a gall, so I’m going to revisit this particular plant to check for those.

220702 Tephritis bardanae

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Red, no danger

24 Friday Jun 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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Bedeguar gall wasp, Bedeguar wasp gall, British galls, Diplolepis rosae, gall, gall on rose

Bright red in the landscape always draws my eye (witness Wednesday’s beetles), so this burst of vibrant colour on a low-growing rose bush immediately attracted me. And the fact that the rose was ‘persuaded’ to create this object by the larvae of a tiny wasp is really quite mind-blowing. That wasp is a Bedeguar gall wasp (Diplolepis rosae), and you may remember my somewhat haphazard but ultimately successful attempts to see one of these wasps when I kept a gall in a jar to see what emerged (Bedeguar gall wasp, May 2020). This time I’m restricting myself to admiring the wasp’s astonishing creation.

220624 bedeguar gall

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Broomrape shoots

27 Friday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in plants

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Ivy broomrape, Orobanche hederae, parasitic plant

When I spotted these furry shoots bursting up out of the dirt, I wasn’t immediately sure what they were. Then I noticed the fully grown spike next to one group and, of course, the Ivy leaves: putting two and two together, I realised the answer was Ivy broomrape, the ‘legume strangler’, the chlorophyll parasite. You can read more in a previous blog, from July 2019, here.

220527 ivy broomrape

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April woodland wanders

01 Sunday May 2022

Posted by sconzani in flowers, plants, walks, wildflowers

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

British wildflowers, woodland walks, woodland wanders, woodland wildflowers

I couldn’t resist sharing the floral delights from my various wanders in the local woodlands during April. I hope you enjoy them as much as I have – the wildflowers have been simply gorgeous!

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A bug and its eggs

19 Tuesday Apr 2022

Posted by sconzani in insects, plants

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British shieldbugs, gorse, Gorse flowers, Gorse shieldbug, Gorse shieldbug eggs, Piezodorus lituratus

The sunshine yellow flowers of gorse always draw my eye and I can seldom resist a quick sniff of their delicious scent (does gorse smell of coconuts or do coconuts smell like gorse?). This time, as I drew close to the flowers, I noticed a Gorse shieldbug (Piezodorus lituratus) enjoying the Spring sunshine.

220419 gorse shieldbug

And then, of course, I had to have a quick search for more. I didn’t spot any further adult bugs but I did find two lots of their distinctive black-and-white barrel-shaped eggs. Apparently, the eggs hatch within a week so I’ll have to revisit this plant soon to see if I can find the nymphs.

220419 gorse shieldbug eggs

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Two sedges

17 Sunday Apr 2022

Posted by sconzani in plants, spring

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British sedges, Carex flacca, Carex pendula, Glaucous sedge, Pendulous sedge, sedges

Sedges are new territory for me, a tentative step into the vast myriad of grasses, rushes and sedges I have yet to identify and recognise. This first, Pendulous sedge (Carex pendula), lines the rides in a local ancient woodland, where it thrives on the heavy clay soil. It’s quite a tall plant, growing up to five feet, and its flower spikes drape gracefully along the track edges.

220417 pendulous sedge

I think this second plant is Glaucous sedge (Carex flacca), though there are a number of smaller sedges and they can be tricky to identify. This plant is much smaller than its stately cousin, though it also prefers the damp, living in ditches and moist meadows.

220417 glaucous sedge

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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Recent blog posts

  • Busy Blue tits March 17, 2026
  • Cuttlebones March 16, 2026
  • No woodland here March 15, 2026
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