Marsh snipeflies

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At one of my local walking spots a new path has been cut that runs close to a reed bed at the side of a stream, then along the edge of a woodland. The vegetation edging the path is lush, providing food and perching places for insects, and that’s where I found these two Marsh snipeflies (Rhagio tringarius). ‘My, what big eyes you have!’

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Although there are six Rhagio species in Britain, four have dark markings on their wings and one is quite rare, so it was relatively easy to narrow down my identification to Rhagio tringarius (and my record has now been confirmed by an expert). Snipeflies can often be founding perching on leaves and twigs, always on the look out for the smaller insects they prey on.

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Coot eggs

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Coots usually sit so tightly on their nests that you can’t see their eggs but I just happened to pass this one when s/he was standing up for a stretch and to move the eggs around.

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By the time I got my camera out, the bird was almost sitting down again but I was able to count the eight (!) eggs, and to get a closer look at them. Now to watch out for the chicks emerging.

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Newts alive!

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As the only other time I’ve featured a newt on this blog was when a Moorhen at Cosmeston Lakes was in the throes of killing it (My first Palmate newt, 29 February 2024), I thought it would be nice to show a live newt.

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I’m not sure which species of newt this was (it had a yellow belly, so possibly Palmate) but it was a delight to watch it, and several others of its kind, swimming, gliding, drifting, diving, all in a very restful kind of slow motion, in the dragonfly pond at Forest Farm Nature Reserve last week.

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New bug: Cymus glandicolor

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As I’m stubborn and won’t use apps to help identify the things I find, it took me two and a half weeks to work out what these creatures are and then, truth be told, I only worked it out by using an app, Google lens, once I’d posted some images on Twitter and cried ‘help!’.

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I saw the tiny bugs first on this Pendulous sedge on 6 May, lots of them, mostly mating. After that sighting, I tried trawling through the images on the British Bugs website but couldn’t narrow down an identification. My excuse is that I focussed on checking through all the plant bugs, whereas this is actually a member of the Lygaeidae groundbug family.

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After seeing these little bugs on the exact same sedge (but not on other sedge plants nearby), still mostly mating, on 23 May, I decided to try again to find their name. And so, thanks to Google lens, I can at last introduce you to Cymus glandicolor, a lover of the damp places where sedges like to grow, mostly in England and Wales, though recently recorded also in Scotland according to the British Bugs website.

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Galls: Taphrina pruni

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I’ve looked for these galls for some time, and, like that saying about buses (‘you wait ages for one, then two come along at the same time’), I’ve now seen them twice in the past couple of days.

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Though you’d be forgiven for not recognising them, these are the fruit of the Blackthorn or Sloe (Prunus spinosa) but they have been attacked by a fungal pathogen. That pathogen changes the shape and the colour of the fruit and, if you were to split one open (which I did), you would find that there is no stone inside (or, rather, there is a miniscule speck of brown matter that would have developed in to a stone). The gall is sometimes referred to the Pocket or Bladder plum gall and can also affect domestic plum trees.

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Leafmines: Orchestes quercus

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During a wander along the woodland rides of Casehill Woods last Saturday, I spent some time checking Oak leaves for whatever creatures might be living amongst them. One of my finds was this leafmine, a new one for me, made not by a moth or a fly as most leafmines are, but by a weevil.

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A female Orchestes quercus weevil laid her egg in the central rib of the leaf (you can see the scar in the photo on the right, below). Once hatched, the larva munched its way down the side of the leaf rib, creating a thin gallery in the epidermis, before its more voracious feeding as it grew created a large blotch mine at the tip of the leaf.

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The UK Beetles website has a photo of the adult weevil, a tiny brown hairy creature around 3mm long. Although I searched for any weevils amongst the Oak leaves (I also found the larval mines of another weevil, Orchestes hortorum, formerly O. signifier), I found none.

Common broomrape

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The broomrapes, the Orobanchaceae, are curious plants – as they’re unable to produce their own chlorophyll they get it by parasitising the roots of other plants. Until last week, I had only ever seen Ivy broomrape (Orobanche hederae) but, on my way to Grangemoor Park for a meander, growing amongst wildflowers along a road verge, I found another of the nine native species of broomrape in Britain. This strange beauty is Common broomrape (Orobanche minor), which most often taps in to the roots of members of the pea family (the Fabaceae) and the daisy family (the Asteraceae), but will also parasitise many other plant species.

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First ever Slender groundhopper

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It’s always exciting to find a new beastie, though, in truth, they often find me and I don’t always know what they are when I first see them. That was the situation with this little creature, a Slender groundhopper (Tetrix subulata).

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For a change of scenery, I’d taken a train up one of the local Welsh valleys for a wander around Parc Penallta, a former coal spoil tip. Though it was a warm, sunny day, wildlife was thin on the ground, so when something tiny hopped out of the way of my walking boot, I quickly bent over to investigate. The creature looked grasshopper-like but not one I recognised. Luckily, its shape is distinctive so, when I got home, some online searches quickly turned up a name.

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Though the Slender groundhopper can be found in much of the southern half of Britain, it is not common in my area so I was very pleased to see this interesting species.

Lifer: Red-eyed damselfly

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I was having a lovely time watching the antics of the Mute swan cygnets (Eight cygnets, 18 May) when this little damselfly flitted up from the water a couple of metres below where I was standing and settled on the path by my feet. I’m happy to admit that I had no idea which species it was but I did think it ‘looked different’ and so was happily surprised that it stayed put while I took lots of photographs.

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At home, once I’d gone through my images, I trawled through my guide book and checked online websites, but I couldn’t work out what this damselfly was. So, as often happens, I posted some photos on Twitter/X and asked for help. Two people popped up with Red-eyed damselfly (Erythromma najas, also known as Large redeye) as a possibility, one of them tagged a local dragonfly recorder, and I tagged Dave Smallshire, co-author of the Europe’s Dragonflies guide book.

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Within a couple of hours, the identification had been confirmed, though the gender took a little longer to determine. Dave Smallshire came to the rescue: ‘It’s a newly-emerged male Red-eyed Damselfly. ID is always tricky with teneral, but this has pale terminal segments and lacks pale ‘shoulder’ stripe.’ As well as being a lifer for me, my find was in a new site for Cardiff, and the following day both a male and female were seen, so I’m excited to go back myself and look for more.

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Magical Marsh fritillaries

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As I reported last year (The illegals, 30 May 2023), some person or persons unknown have illegally introduced Marsh fritillary butterflies to Lavernock Nature Reserve.

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Judging by the number of butterflies that have emerged there over the past week, the illegal fiddling continues – the amount of Devil’s-bit scabious growing in their field could not have supported the larvae necessary to produce the number of butterflies now being seen so it seems likely that more larvae or pupae have been planted.

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Regardless of their provenance, the butterflies themselves are as magical and magnificent as ever, and it’s an absolute joy to watch them.

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