Magical Marsh fritillaries

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As I reported last year (The illegals, 30 May 2023), some person or persons unknown have illegally introduced Marsh fritillary butterflies to Lavernock Nature Reserve.

240523 marsh fritillary (1)

Judging by the number of butterflies that have emerged there over the past week, the illegal fiddling continues – the amount of Devil’s-bit scabious growing in their field could not have supported the larvae necessary to produce the number of butterflies now being seen so it seems likely that more larvae or pupae have been planted.

240523 marsh fritillary (4)

Regardless of their provenance, the butterflies themselves are as magical and magnificent as ever, and it’s an absolute joy to watch them.

240523 marsh fritillary (3)

Cranefly: Tipula lunata

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Luck was with me when I spotted this attractive new-to-me cranefly; I was leaning down to photograph a flower at ground level when I turned my head to see it on a plant next to me. ‘Oh, hello.’ Click, click, click.

240522 tipula lunata

Though there are some similarly marked cranefly species, it turns out that my identification of this as Tipula lunata is correct. The Naturespot website reports that it can be found from May through to July in well vegetated areas throughout Britain, so keep an eye out when you’re out and about in Nature.

Hello, Hairy!

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Finally, my first dragonfly of the year appeared during last Thursday’s circuit of Cardiff Bay. This stunning Hairy dragonfly (also known as Hairy hawker) (Brachytron pratense) flew a circuit of the reeds near the boardwalk at the wetlands reserve before settling on a clump close to where I was standing. It was a little obscured by stalks blowing in the gentle breeze but I managed to get a few reasonable photos of this handsome-looking dragon.

240521 hairy dragonfly

Leafmines: Coleophora follicularis

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As often happens, I was alerted to the existence of this leafminer by a post on Twitter of someone else finding one. So, in the following days, I pointed my walking shoes in the direction I knew I would find their host plant for a little leaf staring, and Bob’s your uncle (such a strange expression, don’t you think?)! After checking two or three clumps of Hemp-agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum), I spotted the tell-tale feeding signs (see photos below) and, lurking beneath a leaf, my first Coleophora follicularis (Agrimony case-bearer).

240520 Coleophora follicularis

According to the British Leafminers website, as well as feeding on Hemp-agrimony, these larvae also feed on Common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) and Ploughman’s-spikenard (Inula conyzae), and the times of year of the appearance of the larvae and adults vary depending on the larval food plant. When Hemp-agrimony is used, the mines can be found in April-May and then again in July-August. The UK Moths website shows an adult moth that has a subtle pattern of beige and cream stripes, a smart-looking little flier.

Just peas, no carrots

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The challenge for the regular Sunday night 8-9pm Wildflower Hour (#WildflowerHour on most social media platforms) this week was to find flowering members of the carrot and pea families (#CarrotsAndPeas). I decided, for no particular reason, to stick with the peas, the Leguminosae, and here they are …

240519 birdsfoot trefoil and vetchling grass

Common bird’s-foot trefoil and Grass vetchling

240519 broom and gorse

Broom and Gorse

240519 clover red and white

Red and White clover

240519 medick black and spotted

Black and Spotted medick. These look very similar so you need to check the leaves: Spotted medick has splotches on its leaves, while the leaves of Black medick have no marks but have tiny points at their ends.

240519 vetch bush and common

Bush vetch (top) and Common vetch (bottom). I’m a bit confused about the white-flowered vetch in the centre – is it Bush or is it Common? I’ll ask the experts on tonight’s Wildflower Hour.

Eight cygnets

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I’ve been watching this pair of Mute swans from the time they first started building their nest, in exactly the same spot as last year, and I spotted a couple of tiny fluffy heads about a week ago. When I passed the location today, mum, dad and their eight gorgeous cygnets were out for a swim around their river inlet.

240518 8 cygnets (1)

The word cute is much overused when it comes to baby birds, but these cygnets really were the epitome of cute, preening and tidying their baby feathers, diving and splashing about enthusiastically.

240518 8 cygnets (2)

Beautiful jewelwing

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My first two Beautiful demoiselles of the year, seen flying along the edges of the woodland rides at Casehill Woods last Sunday, were both camera shy but this third demoiselle, the first female was much more cooperative. The Beautiful demoiselle, also sometimes, most appropriately called Beautiful jewelwing, bears the scientific name Calopteryx virgo, and I can go further to add that she is the sub species virgo, because of the pale colour at the base of her wings. And, in fact, looking back through all my photos of this species, I see that all are this subspecies, so perhaps they are the only ones found in my part of south Wales.

240517 beautiful demoiselle (1)

My guide book, Smallshire and Swash’s Europe’s Dragonflies, notes that this is the ‘largest demoiselle in Europe’ and that this species ‘frequently strays well away from water’. Well, that second fact is most definitely true for the beautiful creature pictured here: she was flitting along the trees edging a footpath at least 500 metres from the nearest water.

240517 beautiful demoiselle (2)

Itchy and scratchy

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As I was recently reminded by reading another blogger’s post, those of us who love birds each have our own ways of remembering their songs and calls. Every year, whenever I hear my first Common whitethroat, I immediately think ‘itchy and scratchy’. This is nothing to do with the animated television series, at least not in the sense of any comparison of sounds; rather it’s that the whitethroat’s song sounds very scratchy to me and my mind jumps to the word association of itchy with scratchy. The Common whitethroat pictured below was belting out his scratchy song with gusto and enthusiasm in his efforts to attract a mate.

240521 common whitethroat

Migrant lepidoptera

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Despite a couple of days of cool rain this week, the cumulative effects of last week’s heat and southerly winds and today’s intermittent sunshine have brought us the first migrant Lepidoptera of the season. I actually saw my first Silver Y moth last week but, during today’s walk, another flitted up and away as I walked past, settling amongst a patch of long grass, quivering for 30 seconds or more as they do before stilling itself.

And today’s walk also produced my first Painted lady butterfly, looking remarkably well considering it had probably recently arrived from France, Portugal or Spain. The migration journeys of these smaller invertebrates never cease to astonish me.

Azure bluets

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These beautiful creatures were my most recent odonata finds of the year. In Britain, we tend to call them Azure damselflies but they are more widely known as Azure bluets (Coenagrion puella), the Bluets being the family of small damselflies whose males are mostly blue and black. Together with the Common blues/bluets (Enallagma cyathigerum), these are the two most common blue damselfly species across Europe.

240514 azure damsels