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~ a celebration of nature

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Category Archives: autumn

305/366 Insecting

31 Saturday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

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British bees, British insects, Buff-tailed bumblebee, Common carder bee, Common Darter, Common earwig, Ivy bee, Ivy bee burrow

Despite the appalling weather – frequent heavy rain and occasional strong winds – we’ve been experiencing over the last couple of weeks, I have managed still to find a few hardy insects, persisting by cunningly finding sheltered places to avoid the worst of the inclement conditions.

201031 buff-tailed bumble
201031 common carder

These bees seem to have the right idea. On the left is a Buff-tailed bumblebee, which I watched emerging from inside the cosy, fluffy duvet of an Old man’s beard seedhead and, on the right, a Common carder that seems to have the same idea and be looking for a place to snuggle down.

201031 earwigs (1)
201031 earwigs (2)

Also looking cosy, these Common earwigs were huddling in the cups of umbellifer seedheads.

201031 common darters

Common darters have still been active in the more sheltered spots during the occasional sunny periods, these at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park.

201031 ivy bees (1)
201031 ivy bees (2)

The last of this year’s brood of Ivy bees were still feeding their grubs. They had made use of a rabbit scrape to excavate the underground burrows where their eggs are laid, grubs hatch and pupate and will remain until emerging as adult bees next autumn.

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304/366 Wild word: deliquesce

30 Friday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, molluscs

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British fungi, Coprinus comatus, deliquesce, deliquescence, inkcap fungus, inkcaps, Shaggy inkcap, slug, slug eating fungus

Deliquesce: verb; (of organic matter) become liquid, typically during decomposition. Mid 18th century from Latin deliquescere ‘dissolve’, from de- ‘down’ + liquescere ‘become liquid’ (Oxford Dictionary).

201030 shaggy inkcap (1)

These Shaggy inkcaps (Coprinus comatus) may look sturdy and robust but, like all inkcaps and many other species of fungi, they only last a few days, sometimes as little as 24 hours, before turning into a rather disgusting-looking liquid mush, as shown by the specimen below. If you want to read more about the how and why of that process, about the inkcaps’ ‘habit of destroying themselves with their own enzymes’, check out The Dish on Deliquescence in Coprinus Species by Jonathan Landsman on the Cornell Mushroom blog.

201030 shaggy inkcap (4)
201030 shaggy inkcap (5)

Many humans may not know that inkcaps quickly deliquesce but slugs do. This slimy beastie was digging in to a Shaggy inkcap delicacy before the fungus had a chance to digest itself.

201030 shaggy inkcap (6)

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302/366 Gone galling, again

28 Wednesday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects, leaves, trees

≈ 1 Comment

Tags

Aceria macrochela, gall mites, gall-causing mites, galls, galls on Field maple, galls on Spindle, mite galls, Stenacis euonymi

October is a good month to check out life on leaves (and I’ll be writing some posts about the various leaf mines I’ve been finding) but today I want to show you a couple of gall species that are new to me. The first is quite common and easy to find, the second perhaps less so.

The first species is Aceria macrochela, a microscopic mite that spends its larval life in these tiny bumps on the leaves of Field maple (Acer campestre). You can read more about them and see more images on the mighty Nature Spot website.

201028 Aceria macrochela (1)
201028 Aceria macrochela (2)
201028 Aceria macrochela (3)
201028 Aceria macrochela (4)

And the second is also a mite, this one called Stenacis euonymi, whose larvae make their homes in the rolled-up edges of leaves on Spindle (Euonymus europaeus). If you have trouble with tree identification, as I often do, this is a good time to look for these as the gloriously obvious fruit of the Spindle are easy to spot.

201028 Stenacis euonymi (1)

Looking on the NBN (Nature Biodiversity Network) Atlas I see there are currently only 112 UK records for this species (113 including mine, which doesn’t show yet) but that’s probably due to it being under-recorded, so if you spot these, please do record your sighting.

201028 Stenacis euonymi (2)
201028 Stenacis euonymi (3)
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301/366 Chatting

27 Tuesday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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birding, birding birdwatching, British birds, Saxicola rubicola, Stonechat

When I can’t arrange to meet up with and chat to friends, due to our Covid-19 lockdown rules, I talk to the birds, usually Robins (as my previous Conversations with Robins blog posts testify) but lately the many Stonechats that have been living in the local fields.

201027 stonechat (1)

If I approach slowly and quietly, then stand still and wait, they’ll often pop up on branches and plant tops quite close to me.

201027 stonechat (2)

I can talk very softly, and they don’t fly off. They watch me – are they just being cautious, keeping an eye on this intruder in their space?

201027 stonechat (3)

Or are they curious? Or maybe they’re just plain cheeky, knowing they can check me out but fly off in the beat of a wing?

201027 stonechat (4)

Spending time with these gorgeous wee chats brings me much joy. And, yes, I am a crazy bird lady!

201027 stonechat (5)

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299/366 Blooming now

25 Sunday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, wildflowers

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autumn colour, autumn-flowering wildflowers, British wildflowers, wildflowers in bloom

Today’s blast of colour is brought to you by the colour purple, with splashes of pink and blue and lilac. All these gorgeous wild plants are still flowering in my local area and, on grey days, when we here in Wales are once again in full Covid-19 lockdown, seeing these on my daily exercise walks is a spirit-lifting delight!

201025 buddleja
201025 bush vetch
201025 common knapweed
201025 creeping thistle
201025 devil's-bit scabious
201025 field scabious
201025 hedge woundwort
201025 herb robert
201025 ivy-leaved toadflax
201025 meadow crane's-bill
201025 musk-mallow
201025 purple toadflax
201025 rosebay willowherb
201025 teasel
201025 tufted vetch

For those who want to know, these are: Buddleja, Bush vetch, Common knapweed, Creeping thistle, Devil’s-bit scabious, Field scabious, Hedge woundwort, Herb Robert, Ivy-leaved toadflax, Meadow crane’s-bill, Musk-mallow, Purple toadflax, Rosebay willowherb, Teasel, and Tufted vetch.

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298/366 The last Meadow brown

24 Saturday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects

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British butterflies, butterfly, butterflying, Meadow Brown

Meadow brown butterflies have a long season, on the wing from early June to the end of October, and those dates are exactly what I’ve observed in my area this year and last.

201024 meadow brown 200918

In 2019, I spotted my first Meadow brown on 5 June and the last was a single butterfly seen on 7 October.

201024 meadow brown 200925

This year, I saw my first Meadow Brown at Cosmeston Lakes Country Park on 1 June.

201024 meadow brown 200927

And, as September was drawing to a close, I kept a special eye out for these lovely butterflies, each time taking a photograph and asking myself, ‘Will this be the last Meadow brown of the year?’

201024 meadow brown 201001

I knew time was fast slipping away for them and, on 5 October, again at Cosmeston, it really was the last time I would see a Meadow brown in 2020. That butterfly is the one shown below … and I’m already looking forward to seeing them again next June.

201024 meadow brown 201005

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297/366 Candlesnuff

23 Friday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, fungi, nature

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British fungi, Candlesnuff, Candlesnuff fungus, Xylaria hypoxylon

With our weather much wetter and temperatures not too cold, October should be a good month for spotting fungi but I haven’t been finding much during my daily meanders. So, it was good to spot a piece of wood with the early stages of Candlesnuff (Xylaira hypoxylon) fungi growing out of it.

201023 candlesnuff (1)

I’ve blogged about this lovely fungus before so to find out more about it, click on The right snuff, December 2016.

201023 candlesnuff (2)

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294/366 Goldeneye

20 Tuesday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, birds

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birding, birdwatching, British birds, British ducks, Bucephala clangula, Cosmeston, Cosmeston Lakes Country Park, diving ducks, Goldeneye

No, I’m not blogging about a James Bond film, though our recent visitor to Cosmeston Lakes Country Park is almost as exotic, and certainly as handsome as any of the many James Bonds. This is a drake Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula), a diving duck that’s a little smaller than a Mallard.

201020 goldeneye (1)

This drake was first picked up by our best local birder last Friday evening so I strode along to the lakes early Saturday morning and had distant views of it on the west lake. The Goldeneye appeared to have left Saturday afternoon, as another local birder couldn’t find it, but I was back at Cosmeston early Sunday, sitting quietly on a bench next to the east lake, when Mr Goldeneye popped out from the vegetation right in front of me and I was able to get these closer photos of him.

201020 goldeneye (2)

Though Goldeneye are known to spend their winters in small groups on reservoirs and inland lakes, and in sheltered coastal bays, they are not a common sight in my part of south Wales, so it has been a treat to have the chance to see this stunning bird.

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293/366 Stigmella aceris

19 Monday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, insects, leaves, trees

≈ 5 Comments

Tags

British moths, Field maple, leaf mines on maple, leaf-mining moth larvae, leafminer, Norway maple, Scarce Maple pigmy, Stigmella aceris

I’ve been hunting for leaf mines in recent days, the mines made by the larvae of the micro moth Stigmella aceris, which can be found at this time of year on the leaves of Norway and Field maples. Unfortunately, I haven’t made any finds of my own but my Twitter pal Gareth had the honour of finding the first mines in the Vale of Glamorgan last week so I went and checked out his find site to get a look at the mines for myself.

201019 leafmine (1)

According to the UK Moths website, this moth was classified as rare until 40 years ago, when it began increasing its range ‘dramatically’. It can now be found throughout central and southern England, and also in south Wales – it was found for the first time in Cardiff in November 2019.

201019 leafmine (2)

I’ve never seen the adult moth, which has the common name of Scarce maple pigmy – and probably never will – but you can see a photo of it on the British Lepidoptera weebly site here.

201019 leafmine (3)
201019 leafmine (4)

And now I’m heading out to check more Maple trees before their leaves all fall and turn to mush …

201019 leafmine (5)

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292/366 Seedheads, 3

18 Sunday Oct 2020

Posted by sconzani in autumn, plants, wildflowers

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Bulrushes, grasses, Red campion seedheads, seedhead, seedheads, Teasel

I just can’t resist the structural elements of seedheads, whether they be associated with wildflowers or grasses. And so here are some more recent photos …

201018 seedheads (1)201018 seedheads (2)201018 seedheads (3)201018 seedheads (4)201018 seedheads (5)201018 seedheads (6)

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About me

sconzani

sconzani

I'm a writer and photographer; researcher and blogger; birder and nature lover; countryside rambler and city strider; volunteer and biodiversity recorder.

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